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All Journal Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Sudrisman Sudrisman
Universitas Diponegoro
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Prediktor Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Stroke : A Systematic Review Sudrisman Sudrisman; Bagoes Widjanarko; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52141

Abstract

Length of Stay (LOS) menjadi satu jenis faktor sehingga mengakibatkan tumpuan harga rawat inap (ranap) dan sebagai alat ukur mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Lama rawat inap dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediktor lama rawat inap pasien stroke. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode scoping review dengan menggunakan database elsivier scopus, google scholar, academia.edu dan pub med. Langkah – langkah penelitian ini terdiri dari: 1) Identifikasi pertanyaan, 2) Identifikasi artikel, 3) Penyaringan artikel, 4) Pemetaan data, 5) Penyusunan hasil, dan 6) Konsultasi. 881 artikel dipilih berdasarkan judul, abstrak, isi dan hasil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan tujuan studi literatur ini. Hasil skrining diterjemahkan ke dalam literatur review chart sehingga diperoleh 17 artikel dan kemudian dilakukan analisis. Kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan adalah : artikel teks lengkap, fokus pembahasan tentang prediktor lama rawat inap pasien stroke, serta populasi dan sampel pasien stroke. Hasil: Scoping review ini menunjukkan prediktor lama rawat inap pasien stroke, yaitu karakteristik responden, komorbiditas, jenis stroke, penatalaksanaan, komplikasi, gejala stroke, riwayat merokok, ekonomi tempat tinggal, dan waktu rujukan dapat meningkatkan lama rawat inap pasien stroke. Meskipun riwayat merokok dalam scoping review mempunyai hasil yang berbanding terbalik yaitu dapat menurunkan lama rawat inap pasien stroke. Kesimpulan: Lama rawat inap pasien stroke bisa meningkat atau menurun dipengaruhi oleh prediktor lama rawat inap pasien stroke, sehingga penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meneliti secara menyeluruh terkait prediktor lama rawat inap pasien stroke. Kata Kunci: Faktor determinan; Lama rawat inap; LOS; Pasien stroke; Stroke
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Length of Hospital Stay Among Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review Sudrisman Sudrisman; Bagoes Widjanarko; Antono Suryoputro
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.763

Abstract

Length of Stay (LOS) is a key determinant influencing inpatient care costs and serves as an important indicator of hospital service quality. The duration of hospitalization is affected by multiple factors. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the length of stay among patients with stroke. This research employed a scoping review approach using the databases Elsevier Scopus, Google Scholar, and Academia.edu. The review process consisted of the following stages: (1) identifying the research question, (2) identifying relevant articles, (3) screening articles, (4) data charting, (5) summarizing the findings, and (6) consultation. A total of 640 articles were initially selected based on title, abstract, content, and relevance to the inclusion criteria and objectives of this study. Following the screening process, next step was to analyze the 12 selected journals using the JBI Critical Appraisal tool. The inclusion criteria were full-text articles focusing on factors associated with the length of hospital stay in stroke patients, involving populations and samples of stroke patients aged over 18 years and/or their family members. This scoping review identified several factors associated with the length of hospital stay among stroke patients, including patient characteristics, comorbidities, stroke type, management strategies, complications, stroke symptoms, and smoking history, all of which may contribute to shorter hospitalization duration. The length of hospital stay among stroke patients may vary depending on multiple influencing factors. Further comprehensive studies are recommended to explore in greater depth the impact of these factors on hospitalization duration among stroke patients.
Co-Authors Antono Suryoputro Bagoes Widjanarko