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Economic Analysis of Bio-Diesel for Agriculture Purpose of Indonesian Farm Muhammad Bismadver Budiman; Karsten Wehner; Steffen Loest
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i2.6032

Abstract

Based on the 2015 annual energy forecast from Indonesia’s Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), if present trends in energy usage continue unaltered, transport fuel consumption in Indonesia will increase on average almost 5% per year through 2050. Currently, liquid fossil fuel accounts for around 35% of Indonesia’s energy demand across all sectors. From various renewable energy and possible alternative fuels to replace the consumption of fossil fuels, biodiesel is projected to have potential to be developed regarding to the simple production process and affordable feed stocks. Biodiesel, as diesel engine fuel alternative, receives more attention among many feasible options. Biodiesel as one of the renewable energies, biodegradable and nontoxic fuel is expected to be one of the solutions. With the affordable feed stocks that can be obtained from various organic source like vegetable oils or animal fats and also the simple production, From the discussion of this Bachelor Thesis, the economic feasibility, necessary equipment and the time of storage of the biodiesel will be analyzed for biodiesel production plant including investment cost of making the biodiesel production plant by calculating the capital cost and the operational cost of a 5000-ton annual capacity of biodiesel. The purpose of this study is to analyze the investment of the biodiesel production facility by using a feasibility study method by using four parameters of economic feasibility study namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and the Profitability Index (PI) for assessing the Investment. Th result obtained is that the biodiesel production facility with the annual production of 5000 ton of biodiesel is feasible.
Analysis of the Requirement for the Ships Using Methanol as Fuel Michael Rachow; Steffen Loest; Agus Dwy Bramastha
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v3i2.6063

Abstract

Methanol is a safe, cost-effective alternative marine fuel. It is one of promised solution for being shipping fuel because of it feedstock and produces less pollution than fossil fuel. Methanol is one of new fuel in the shipping industry; because of that there are lack of regulation for this fuel. IMO has not release regulation of using methanol as fuel but there is some draft is in process. The document that can be found to represent the draft of IMO IGF Code is report of Sub-Committee of Carriage Cargo and Containers (CCC) 3-3. Classification society that has the regulation for using methanol is LR and DNV GL. Comparing the three regulations and selecting the regulation that has high safety level is the best way to design the methanol-fueled ship. The result shows that there still some different opinion on the three regulations that regulate the methanol as ship fuel. Some regulation also doesn’t mention about the detail material that should be use in the system. Calculation method to selecting pipes thickness also different. To make it safe, the thick one should be used. Implementation the regulation on board ship resulting loses the payload of their cargo. The specific fuel consumption will be increased by factor 46% compared to fuel oil SFOC and the storage tank shall be protected by cofferdam that takes a lot of space. To safe ships space the service tank is recommended put in the main deck to prevent the use of protective cofferdam.
Integration of an Energy Storage in Connection with the Combustion Chamber of a Diesel Engine to Reduce the NOx Emission Dion Arman Lilipaly; Karsten Wehner; Steffen Loest
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i4.6084

Abstract

NOx is one of the chemical compound that contained in the acid rain. It is not only bad for human health but it also effected the environment for instances lake acidification. To overcome that problem, IMO made a regulation that controls the NOx emission that forced the shipping company to reduce their NOx pollution in certain areas. Hence, a new technology or method are needed to comply with those IMO Tier regulations. A new idea has been proposed that could reduce the combustion temperature by integrating an external chamber connected with the combustion chamber as a temporary energy storage. This method is implementing the pressure-temperature law, where the pressure is reduced by expanding the volume that resulted a temperature decreased. The aims of this study were to make a combustion model simulation and technical drawings design of the external chamber. The simulation model involves an analysis of how the temporary energy stored effected the combustion temperature and calculating the pipeline losses. The results showed that by installing the external chamber, the combustion temperature was reduced significantly by 6.15% for the burn zone and 17.8% for the unburn zone. Furthermore, a comparison of the pipeline heat loss showed that an insulated pipe saved 99.6% more heat energy than the uninsulated.
Concept for a LNG Gas Handling System for a Dual Fuel Engine Michael Rachow; Steffen Loest; Leonardo Risman Maruli Sitinjak
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.6165

Abstract

Nowadays, ships are using LNG as main engine fuel because based on the facts that LNG has no sulphur content, and its combustion process, LNG produces low NOx content compared to heavy fuel oil and marine diesel oil. LNG is not only produces low gas emission, but may have economic advantages. In the engine laboratory of maritime studies department in Warnemunde, Germany, there is a diesel engine type MAN 6L23/30 A, where the mode operation of these engine would be changed to dual fuel engine mode operation. Therefore, in this thesis, the use dual fuel engine will be compared where it will utilize natural gas and marine diesel oil and select the required components for fuel gas supply system. By conducting the process calculation, engine MAN 6L23/30 A requires the capacity natural gas of 12.908 for 5 days at full load. A concept for LNG supply system would be arranged from storage tank until engine manifold. Germanischer Lloyd and Project Guide of dual fuel engine will be used as a guidelines to develop an optimal design and arrangement which comply with the regulation.