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All Journal International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia.
Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

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Socio-demographic and governance drivers of sanitation participation: Preliminary Evidence from Gorontalo City, Indonesia Evi Siti Sofiyah; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Ari Rahman; Nova Ulhasanah; Mega Mutiara Sari
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i4

Abstract

This study examines household willingness to participate in community-based sanitation governance in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, where marine natural capital is increasingly threatened by inadequate sanitation. A cross sectional survey of 63 households was conducted using a structured questionnaire that measured governance performance, agency and empowerment, access, flexibility, and learning capacity. Exploratory factor analysis identified five latent dimensions, and subsequent cluster and logistic regression analyses tested the influence of socio-demographic and governance variables on willingness to participate. The hypothesis testing confirmed that socio-demographic characteristics (H1 gender, H2 age, H3 education, H4 occupation, H5 household expenditure, H6 household income) played limited roles, with only occupation and expenditure showing partial influence. In contrast, governance-related dimensions were decisive. Organizational performance (H7) and agency and governance (H8) did not reach significance in the binary model, but sanitation access (H9) strongly predicted willingness (p < 0.01), with flexibility also marginally significant. These results demonstrate that while socio-economic background shapes vulnerability, participation is primarily driven by equitable access and adaptive governance capacity. The findings underscore the urgent need for Gorontalo’s sanitation policies to integrate governance strengthening with marine ecosystem protection, ensuring that community participation contributes directly to safeguarding marine natural capital.
Co-Authors Ari Rahman Evi Siti Sofiyah Mega Mutiara Sari Nova Ulhasanah