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Analysis of Tourist Perceptions of Ecotourism Facilities in Surabaya Mangrove Forest Rachmad Kodariawan; Samsul Huda; Sri Tjondro Winarno; Hamidah Hendrarini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12751

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism has been increasingly developed as both a tourist destination and a conservation medium; however, understanding of visitor perceptions toward available facilities remains limited. This study aims to identify tourist evaluations of mangrove forest ecotourism in Surabaya by examining four dimensions: accessibility, attractions, supporting infrastructure, and additional services. A survey was conducted with 100 respondents at Wonorejo, Medokan, and Gunung Anyar mangrove sites, and the data were analyzed using WarpPLS 8.0 to test the validity and reliability of the instruments. The results indicated that all indicators were consistent, and overall tourist assessments tended to be positive. The main strengths were the well-preserved environment, integration of local culture, and staff hospitality, while entertainment attractions were perceived as less developed. These findings highlight the importance for managers to maintain the existing strengths while improving weaker aspects in order to provide a more comprehensive visitor experience. An integrated enhancement of facilities is considered essential to strengthen visitor satisfaction and improve destination competitiveness. From an academic perspective, this study contributes as a reference for future research on mangrove ecotourism and tourism development studies.
The Role of Agricultural Credit, Extension Services, and Regional Policies on the Growth of the Food Crop Sub-sector in Pacitan Regency: A Three-Stage Least Squares Simultaneous Model Approach Adi Budiwan; Syarif Imam Hidayat; Sri Tjondro Winarno; Nuriah Yuliati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13930

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of stagnant growth in the food crop subsector in Pacitan Regency despite extensive government support policies. Using annual time-series data from 2004–2024, a simultaneous equation model estimated by Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) is employed to capture the interaction between agricultural credit, extension services, and regional policies. The results show that agricultural extension has the largest and most significant elasticity with respect to food crop output, followed by fertiliser subsidies, while agricultural credit exhibits a positive but relatively small elasticity due to its limited use for productive investment. Policy simulation results indicate that a 20% increase in extension services generates the strongest impact on output growth and poverty reduction, whereas credit expansion alone produces only a moderate effect. The combined policy scenario—integrating extension strengthening, fertiliser subsidies, and credit reform—yields the highest synergistic gains in production and welfare. These findings provide empirical evidence that institutional complementarity is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity in marginal regions and offer a data-driven framework for designing integrated regional agricultural policies