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Dari Kelas ke Industri: Apa yang Benar-Benar Meningkatkan Green Skills di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Indonesia? Dimas Aulia Saputra; Tuti Suartini; Tiara Maulida Yanti; Sri Lestari Harja; Sri Alvina Damayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13244

Abstract

Indonesia's green transition requires vocational graduates who are not only technically competent, but also possess green skills (GS) in the cognitive (CC), interpersonal (IC), and intrapersonal (IaC) domains. This study aims to map the level of GS, patterns between domains, and learning factors in Indonesian vocational education by conducting a quantitative secondary synthesis of five Scopus-indexed studies (2015-2025). The methods used include structured book coding, metric harmonization, and the SWiM framework with voice calculation based on effect direction (↑, →, ↓, NR). The results show a gap between students and teachers: the average GS scores of students (2.188-2.594) were lower than those of teachers (2.242-2.917), with two of the three studies placing student GS in the low category. One intervention module showed a moderate improvement (N gain = 0.4; average score from 46.7 to 73.3). IC was consistently positive (3 out of 3 studies ↑), IaC was mixed (2 positive, 1 negative), and CC was varied (1 positive, 1 neutral, 1 negative). A survey of 562 Islamic vocational school students showed a positive relationship between religious and environmental values and GS. These findings highlight the importance of GS modules, values-based education, and green school culture.
Pengembangan Green Skills dalam Model Pembelajaran Teaching Factory Tiara Maulida Yanti; Tuti Suartini; Dimas Aulia Saputra; Mustika Nuramalia Handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.13832

Abstract

Vocational education in Indonesia faces challenges in preparing graduates who are aligned with the needs of industries transitioning toward a green economy. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of integrating green skills into the Teaching Factory (TeFa) learning model in the Agricultural Product Processing Program at SMKN PP Lembang. The study employed a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 31 students. The intervention was implemented through the modification of TeFa work instructions by embedding five green skill dimensions: environmental awareness, innovation, communication, adaptability, and waste management. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments and student perception questionnaires, and were enriched by input from industry assessors as contextual validation of competency applicability in the workplace. The results showed that the students’ mean score increased from 63.23 to 84.62, with an N-Gain score of 0.57, indicating moderate effectiveness. The most notable improvements were found in environmental awareness and innovation. These findings indicate that integrating green skills into TeFa work instructions is effective in improving student competencies and strengthening the relevance of vocational learning to sustainability-oriented industrial demands.