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Indriasari Widianingtyas, Sisilia
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA UNTUK OPTIMALISASI STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TENGAH ERA DIGITAL Joko Prasetyo; Indriasari Widianingtyas, Sisilia; Widianingtyas, Sisilia
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM Universitas MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/58j55x64

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Periode anak usia dini merupakan fase krusial dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai stimulasi perkembangan dan tingginya paparan gawai berpotensi memengaruhi perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis keluarga diperlukan sebagai strategi promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam pengasuhan. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis keluarga dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Intervensi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi stimulasi perkembangan, serta pemberian leaflet kepada orang tua anak di PAUD Kasih Bunda RW IX Kelurahan Pakis Surabaya. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai perubahan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua. Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua setelah intervensi pendidikan kesehatan, terutama pada pemahaman tahapan tumbuh kembang anak, strategi stimulasi perkembangan, dan pengelolaan paparan gawai. Edukasi berbasis keluarga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta literasi kesehatan orang tua dan mendukung upaya pencegahan gangguan perkembangan anak usia dini.
Analysis of The Length of Stay of Premature Infants at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya Indriasari Widianingtyas, Sisilia; Tiwi, Veronica; Wahju Dj, Cicilia
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.446

Abstract

Introduction:  Premature infants with low birth weight and immature organ often require a long length of stay (LOS) at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which results in increased costs, risk of infection, and burden on hospital resources. Objectives:  This study aims to analyze the length of stay of premature infants at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya. Methods:  An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sample: 51 premature infants treated at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya (total sampling). Independent variables: gestational age, birth weight, APGAR score, and nutrition; dependent variable: LOS. Analysis data use : Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression in SPSS 25. Statistical significance was considered at 0.05. Results:  The majority of infants (68.7%) had a long LOS (≥21 days). The Chi-Square test showed that gestational age (p=0.032), birth weight (p=0.018), APGAR score (p=0.044), and nutrition (p=0.021) were significantly associated with LOS. Multivariate analysis found that the dominant factor was birth weight <2500 g (OR=4.1; p=0.015), followed by gestational age <32 weeks (OR=2.6; p=0.048) and inadequate nutrition (OR=2.8; p=0.034). Conclusions:  LOS in premature infants is mainly influenced by low birth weight, low gestational age, and inadequate nutrition. Efforts to improve early nutrition, close monitoring of VLBW (Very Low Birth Weight) infants, and comprehensive clinical interventions can reduce LOS and the socioeconomic impact on families.
Co-Authors Joko Prasetyo Tiwi, Veronica Wahju Dj, Cicilia Widianingtyas, Sisilia