One of the objectives of establishing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to improve the welfare of the people. This welfare must be enjoyed in a sustainable, fair, and equitable manner that reaches the entire population. Every citizen has the right to social security that enables their full development as a dignified human being; this right is guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, specifically under Article 28H paragraph (3) and Article 34 paragraph (2). Social security is also guaranteed by the 1948 United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and affirmed by International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 102 of 1952, which urges all nations to provide minimum protection for every worker. The national social security system is essentially a state program aimed at providing guaranteed protection and social welfare for all Indonesian people. Through this program, every resident is expected to be able to meet their basic living needs should events occur that result in a loss or reduction of income such as illness, accidents, job loss, reaching old age, or retirement. The government implements social security through several programs, one of which is the Old-Age Security Program (Jaminan Hari Tua). Old-age security consists of a cash benefit paid as a lump sum when a participant retires, passes away, or suffers total permanent disability. The Old-Age Security Program is designed to provide protection when an individual enters old age or retirement and no longer has an income; hence, it is termed "old-age security".