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Moderasi Profitabilitas pada Pengaruh Makroekonomi dan Fundamental terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Consumer Cyclicals Falensia, Vedro; ., Elfiswandi; Apriyanti, Nike
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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The global and domestic economic dynamics during the 2020-2024 period exerted significant pressure on the Consumer Cyclicals sector, which is sensitive to purchasing power, characterized by inflation fluctuations and changes in consumption behavior. This study aims to examine the effect of Inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Leverage, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value with Profitability as a moderating variable. The population in this study comprises Consumer Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2024 period. The sampling method used was the Purposive Sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 36 companies with a total of 180 observations. Data collection techniques involved secondary data from financial reports, processed using EViews 12 software with the Random Effect Model estimation. The findings show that GDP has a significant negative effect and Leverage has a significant positive effect on Firm Value, while Inflation and Dividend Policy do not have a significant effect on Firm Value. Profitability is proven to moderate and strengthen the relationship between Dividend Policy and Firm Value, and able to moderate the relationship between Inflation and Firm Value but insignificantly, however, it is unable to moderate the effects of GDP and Leverage on Firm Value.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Maufaktur Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2020-2024 Ramadhani, Dwi Suci; ., Elfiswandi; Permata Sari, Putri Intan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to examine the effect of company growth and managerial ownership on firm value with capital structure as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024. The population in this study consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2024, totaling 91 companies. The research sample includes 24 companies over 5 years, resulting in a total of 120 company data points, using purposive sampling method. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of annual data obtained from the official Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the official websites of the respective companies. The data analysis methods used in this study include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using E-Views 10. The research results indicate that: a) Company growth does not have a significant effect on firm value, b) managerial ownership has a significant effect on firm value, c) capital structure is able to moderate and strengthen the effect of company growth on firm value but is not significant, d) capital structure is unable to moderate and weakens the effect of managerial ownership on firm value but is significant. Suggestions for future research include extending the observation period so that the research results will be much more representative, as well as adding research variables to strengthen the research findings.

Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2020-2024 Atikah, Dina; ., Elfiswandi; Permata Sari, Putri Intan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to examine the influence of capital structure and managerial ownership on profitability as an intervening variable in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach, with a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 20 companies from a population of 100. The data used in this study were secondary data, consisting of annual data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official websites of related companies. The analytical method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS 26. The results of the study showed that (1) capital structure partially had no effect on profitability, (2) managerial ownership partially had an effect on profitability, (3) capital structure partially had no effect on firm value, (4) managerial ownership partially had no effect on firm value, (5) profitability partially had an effect on firm value, (6) profitability was unable to mediate the effect of capital structure on firm value, and (7) profitability was able to mediate the effect of managerial ownership on firm value.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan melalui Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Sub-sektor Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2020-2024) Putri, Melisa; ., Elfiswandi; Dewi, Rindy Citra
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This research aims to analyze and estimate the influence of profitability and company size on company value through capital structure using a purposive sampling method with a sample of 13 companies and the analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis (path analysis) using SPSS 26.Based on the results of the multiple regression analysis carried out, it can be concluded that profitability partially does not have a significant effect on capital structure, company size partially does not have a significant effect on capital structure, profitability partially does not have a significant effect on company value, company size partially has a significant effect on company value and capital structure partially does not have a significant effect on company value. Based on the results of path analysis tests (path analysis), it shows that capital structure is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of profitability on company value and structure is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of company size on company value.

Pengaruh kenaikan suku bunga THE FED dan Inflasi terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Perbankan dengan nilai tukar Rupiah sebagaiVariabel Intervening Alfahing, Raqil; ., Elfiswandi; Dewi, Rindy Citra
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and dividend policy on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, with the sample selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis methods employed in this study are multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that capital structure partially has a significant effect on financial performance. Dividend policy partially has a significant effect on financial performance. Capital structure and dividend policy simultaneously affect financial performance. Furthermore, financial performance partially does not have a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure partially does not have a significant effect on firm value, while dividend policy partially has a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure, dividend policy, and financial performance simultaneously affect firm value. The results of the intervening variable test show that financial performance is not able to mediate the effect of capital structure on firm value, and is also not able to mediate the effect of dividend policy on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period.

Pengaruh Earning Per Share (Eps), Return On Asset (Roa), Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2021-2023 Rahmawinata, Ferdi; ., Elfiswandi; Dewi, Rindy Citra
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), and exchange rates on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023. This research is quantitative. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method to select companies that meet the research criteria. Data analysis methods used included descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Data processing in this study used SPSS 25 software. The results indicate that EPS, ROA, and exchange rates partially significantly influence stock prices. EPS, ROA, and exchange rates simultaneously significantly influence stock prices. Based on these results, it is recommended that future researchers extend the observation period and include other variables that could potentially influence company value to obtain more comprehensive results.

Dampak Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Keputusan Investasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti Di Bei Periode 2020-2024 Utami, Jesica Neldi; ., Elfiswandi; Dewi, Rindy Citra
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to examine the effect of interest rates and inflation on stock prices, with investment decisions serving as a moderating variable. The independent variables in this study are interest rates and inflation, while the dependent variable is stock prices, and the moderation variable is investment decisions. The research method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using EViews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that interest rates have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect on stock prices. The moderating effect of investment decisions on the relationship between interest rates and stock prices is positive and significant. Meanwhile, the moderating effect of investment decisions on the relationship between inflation and stock prices is positive but insignificant. This study has implications for investors in making investment decisions in the Indonesian capital market, particularly the stock market.

Pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Harga Saham Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2020-2024 Nurhidayah, Nezy; ., Elfiswandi; Permata sari, Putri Intan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to analyze the influence of financing decisions, investment decisions, and firm value, with stock price as an intervening variable, on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Purposive sampling was used to select companies that met the research criteria. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and path analysis. The results indicate that financing decisions and investment decisions significantly influence stock prices. Furthermore, financing decisions and stock prices also significantly influence firm value. However, investment decisions do not significantly influence firm value. Furthermore, the analysis shows that stock prices do not mediate the effect of financing decisions on firm value, nor do they mediate the effect of investment decisions on firm value. This indicates that financing decisions and investment decisions influence firm value more directly than through the stock price mechanism.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2020-2024 ., Fitrianti; ., Elfiswandi; Permata sari, Putri Intan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership and company size on company performance, with capital structure as an intervening variable, listed in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study consisted of 99 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method, obtaining a sample of 16 companies. The data analysis method in this study used descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests, and path analysis. The results of the study indicate that managerial ownership and company size have a significant influence on capital structure. In addition, company size and capital structure have a significant influence on company performance. However, managerial ownership has an insignificant effect on company performance. Furthermore, the results of the analysis show that capital structure is unable to mediate the effect of managerial ownership on company performance, and is unable to mediate the effect of company size on company performance. This indicates that managerial ownership and company size influence company performance more directly than through capital structure mechanisms. It is hoped that food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies can improve the related variables in the study so that they can achieve their stated company goals.

Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Return On Assets, Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Harga Saham Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Energi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024 Assalam, Mardho Tillahi; ., Elfiswandi; Permata Sari, Putri Intan
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rates, Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on firm value with stock price as an intervening variable in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2024 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method to obtain companies that met the research criteria. The data analysis methods employed include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis and path analysis. The results indicate that interest rates do not have a significant effect on stock prices or firm value. Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, stock price does not have a significant effect on firm value and therefore does not mediate the relationship between ROA and firm value, nor between DER and firm value. Thus, stock price does not function as an intervening variable in this study. Based on these findings, future research is recommended to extend the observation period and include additional variables that may influence firm value in order to obtain more comprehensive results.

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