Setiawan Fadjar, Nurman
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Analysis of Socio-Demographic Determinants on Women's Participation in the Gig Economy Shabrina Tya Mardika; Setiawan Fadjar, Nurman
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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This study examines the sociodemographic determinants of women's participation in the gig economy in East Java Province. It aims to analyze the extent to which marital status, education level, residential area classification, generational background, and poverty status influence women's involvement in the gig economy. Using a quantitative method with a binary logistic regression approach, data were obtained from the March 2024 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The results show that being married, having a low education, living in rural areas, being from Gen Z, and being poor significantly reduce women's chances of engaging in the gig economy. Conversely, women from Generation X and millennials, high school graduates, and those living in urban areas tend to have a greater chance of engaging in the gig economy labor market. Meanwhile, women with a college education have no significant impact. These findings contribute to the development of employment policies that are responsive to structural inequalities in the digital informal labor market.
Co-Movement Between Credit Growth and Economic Growth In Indoensia Using WaveLet Coherence Analysis Nuraini, Rahma; Setiawan Fadjar, Nurman
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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This study examines the dynamic relationship between credit growth and economic growth in Indonesia, with a focus on the underexplored comparison between Commercial Banks and Rural Banks (BPR) over the long term. While previous studies often use static models, this research employs Wavelet Coherence Analysis to capture changes in the relationship across time and frequency from 2004 to 2024. The aim is to identify how credit and GDP interact across different periods. The findings reveal that commercial bank credit generally follows economic growth across short, medium, and long-time horizons, supporting the demand-following hypothesis. In contrast, rural bank credit shows a more mixed pattern often lagging behind GDP in the short term, but leading in the long run, suggesting a supply-leading role. There are also signs of bidirectional influence, indicating a feedback loop between credit and economic activity. These results highlight that the credit–growth relationship in Indonesia is both time-dependent and institution-specific. This study contributes by providing real-world evidence of how commercial and rural banks play distinct and complementary roles in supporting the country's economic development