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Coconut and Its Derivatives: Sustainable Solutions for Health, Industry, and the Environment Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
INHEALTH : INDONESIAN HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): INHEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/inhealth.v5i1.492

Abstract

Coconut oil is an extract derived from coconut phytochemicals and is widely used for energy production and various industrial applications. It contains a high level of nutrients and bioactive compounds that contribute to its value in health and medical care, particularly due to its cleansing and therapeutic properties. When processed from the coconut husk, the biocompound can be utilized as a fuel source, generating heat through controlled combustion. The physical structure of the husk, typically spherical or oblong, allows for efficient use in water-based and shell-supported applications. In addition to its functional uses, coconut products provide significant economic value, as they are appreciated for both their commercial potential and their role in reducing exposure to carcinogens and other harmful substances. Consequently, coconut oil and its derivatives are considered beneficial resources for industrial, medical, and environmental applications.
Bio Secrets of Coral Reefs Underneath the Shore Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v15i1.83119

Abstract

Coral reefs are highly complex marine ecosystems that support biodiversity, fisheries, coastal protection, and livelihoods, yet they are increasingly threatened by climate change, pollution, and human activities. This study investigates coral reef health using a mixed-methods approach that integrates socio-ecological perspectives with biophysical and spatial analyses. Semi-structured interviews with marine scientists, local stakeholders, and conservation practitioners documented perceptions of coral bleaching, reef degradation, restoration strategies, and governance. These insights were complemented by field observations and secondary data assessing coral structure, sediment composition, carbon sequestration, and the presence of radionuclides and heavy metals. Reef structural complexity was evaluated using rugosity indices and underwater photogrammetry, supported by spatial mapping of reef morphology and environmental conditions. Results confirm that reef health depends on tightly coupled biological and socio-economic processes, with degradation driven by climate stress, pollution, and human pressure. Human-mediated restoration, community-based conservation, and coordinated governance emerged as critical factors for enhancing reef resilience. The study highlights the need for integrated, multi-scale monitoring and management strategies to support sustainable coral reef conservation under accelerating environmental change.
Integrating Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Molecular Tools for Sustainable Water Quality Management in Intensive Aquaculture Systems Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i1.2528

Abstract

Aquaculture is a rapidly growing food production sector that supports global food security and livelihoods, but generates nutrient-rich wastewater and relies on chemical treatments that can harm aquatic ecosystems. Conventional water management strategies, such as sedimentation and biofiltration, are often insufficient to address challenges associated with organic loading, nutrient accumulation, and disease outbreaks in intensive and recirculating systems. Advances in molecular tools, including genomics and transcriptomics, enable better monitoring of fish health and environmental stress responses, while emerging treatment technologies, such as microbial bioremediation and membrane filtration, offer potential for nutrient recovery and pollution reduction. Despite these innovations, integration of molecular insights with sustainable water management remains limited. This study aims to develop an integrated approach for improving aquaculture water quality, combining advanced wastewater treatment technologies with molecular tools to enhance environmental sustainability, fish health, and productivity. The findings provide a framework for safer, more efficient, and environmentally responsible aquaculture practices, addressing both ecological and operational challenges in modern intensive systems.
Growth Performance, Productivity, and Adaptability of Coconut (Cocos nucifera): A Mixed-Methods Review Across Environmental and Market Contexts Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.7.1.51-59.2026

Abstract

Coconut tree productivity is often limited by the slow growth rate due to environmental stress and sub-optimal cultivation practices.  This study examines the growth performance, productivity, and adaptability of coconut (Cocos nucifera) across diverse environmental and temporal contexts, providing additional insights into market stability and competitiveness. A mixed-methods approach was applied, integrating a systematic literature review with qualitative and quantitative analyses, as well as marketing data evaluation. Limitations include reliance on secondary data, a restricted sample of 15 countries, and inconsistencies in long-term yield and farm-level records. The results highlight substantial variability in coconut productivity, morphology, and biochemical composition. Molecular analysis shows a strong correlation between the number of heavy atoms and molecular weight, reflecting the complex composition of coconut-derived compounds, including fatty acids, sugars, and triglycerides. Variability is further influenced by cultivar type, maturity stage, and environmental conditions. In Malaysia, coconut cultivation demonstrates a declining planted area but relatively stable production, suggesting improved efficiency and management practices. The adoption of hybrid varieties, such as MATAG, among smallholders indicates strong potential to enhance yields and sustainability. Overall, coconut performance is shaped by genetic, environmental, and management factors, emphasizing the need for standardized data and improved cultivation strategies to support long-term industry sustainability.