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Coconut and Its Derivatives: Sustainable Solutions for Health, Industry, and the Environment Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
INHEALTH : INDONESIAN HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): INHEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/inhealth.v5i1.492

Abstract

Coconut oil is an extract derived from coconut phytochemicals and is widely used for energy production and various industrial applications. It contains a high level of nutrients and bioactive compounds that contribute to its value in health and medical care, particularly due to its cleansing and therapeutic properties. When processed from the coconut husk, the biocompound can be utilized as a fuel source, generating heat through controlled combustion. The physical structure of the husk, typically spherical or oblong, allows for efficient use in water-based and shell-supported applications. In addition to its functional uses, coconut products provide significant economic value, as they are appreciated for both their commercial potential and their role in reducing exposure to carcinogens and other harmful substances. Consequently, coconut oil and its derivatives are considered beneficial resources for industrial, medical, and environmental applications.
Bio Secrets of Coral Reefs Underneath the Shore Ibrahim, Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmcs.v15i1.83119

Abstract

Coral reefs are highly complex marine ecosystems that support biodiversity, fisheries, coastal protection, and livelihoods, yet they are increasingly threatened by climate change, pollution, and human activities. This study investigates coral reef health using a mixed-methods approach that integrates socio-ecological perspectives with biophysical and spatial analyses. Semi-structured interviews with marine scientists, local stakeholders, and conservation practitioners documented perceptions of coral bleaching, reef degradation, restoration strategies, and governance. These insights were complemented by field observations and secondary data assessing coral structure, sediment composition, carbon sequestration, and the presence of radionuclides and heavy metals. Reef structural complexity was evaluated using rugosity indices and underwater photogrammetry, supported by spatial mapping of reef morphology and environmental conditions. Results confirm that reef health depends on tightly coupled biological and socio-economic processes, with degradation driven by climate stress, pollution, and human pressure. Human-mediated restoration, community-based conservation, and coordinated governance emerged as critical factors for enhancing reef resilience. The study highlights the need for integrated, multi-scale monitoring and management strategies to support sustainable coral reef conservation under accelerating environmental change.