Ahmad Ajik Nur Fata Mubarok
Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung

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PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVE: MAUDHUI STUDY OF TAFSIR AL-MUNIR: Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tafsir Maudhui Atas Tafsir Al-Munir Ahmad Ajik Nur Fata Mubarok; Wildan Taufik
Senarai: Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Neo-Contemporary Quranic Studies in Reconfiguring Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Tunas Harapan Ummat Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66236/senarai.2026.2.2.119-138

Abstract

This article critically examines how disability is constructed through Qur’anic metaphors and mediated by contemporary Islamic interpretation, focusing on Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s Tafsir al-Munir. While Islamic discourse often emphasizes the Qur’an’s inclusivity toward persons with disabilities, such claims are frequently presented in normative and affirmative terms, leaving little room for critical engagement with the ethical implications of religious language. This study argues that the problem is not whether the Qur’an upholds human dignity, but how metaphorical uses of disability, such as blindness, deafness, and muteness, shape social perceptions and religious consciousness. Employing a thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhui) with a critical-analytical approach, this research analyzes key Qur’anic verses related to disability and examines how Tafsir al-Munir distinguishes between physical impairment and spiritual deficiency. The findings show that while az-Zuhaili consistently rejects theological stigmatization of physical disability, his interpretation largely reproduces classical metaphorical frameworks without sufficiently addressing their potential symbolic impact on contemporary disability ethics. This article contributes to Qur’anic studies by highlighting the ethical limits of moderate tafsir when confronting modern disability discourse. It proposes that Qur’anic inclusivity should not be understood merely as a moral assertion, but as an ongoing ethical project that requires critical evaluation of interpretive language and its social consequences.
The Complementarity of Riwayah, Tarbawi, and Contextual Interpretation in Character Education: A Comparative Study of the Story of Prophet Noah in Q.S. Hud 25–49 and Q.S. Noah 1–28: Komplementaritas Tafsir Riwayat, Tarbawi, dan Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Karakter: Kajian Muqaran atas Kisah Nabi Nuh dalam QS. Hud 25-49 dan QS. Nuh 1-28 Ahmad Ajik Nur Fata Mubarok
Senarai: Journal of Islamic Heritage and Civilization Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Islamic Heritage and Civilization
Publisher : Tunas Harapan Ummat Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66236/senarai.2026.2.4.444-486

Abstract

Character education programs in Indonesia have not yet produced satisfactory outcomes, while the Qur'anic narratives of the Prophet, arguably the most authentic indigenous source for character formation in the Islamic tradition, remain rarely examined through systematic exegetical methods. Rather than treating this narrative as settled pedagogical material, this study approaches it as a problem in the history of tafsir reception: how have successive exegetical traditions constructed, and continue to construct, moral meaning out of the same Qur'anic narrative unit, and what does the pattern of agreement and disagreement among them reveal about the epistemic status of the values they extract? The study examines the story of Prophet Noah across QS. Hud (25-49) and QS. Nuh (1-28) through a comparative exegesis (tafsir muqaran) of three exegetical works representing distinct interpretive traditions and historical moments: Ibn Kathir's Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim (fourteenth-century Sunni tafsir bi al-ma'tsur), Anwar al-Baz's al-Tafsir al-Tarbawi lil-Qur'an al-Karim (contemporary Egyptian tarbawi exegesis), and M. Quraish Shihab's Tafsir al-Misbah (contemporary Indonesian contextual-adabi exegesis). Using an explicit unit-of-analysis and coding procedure applied to the two narrative segments, the study finds that the three exegetes are complementary rather than contradictory on four substantive points while diverging productively on questions of emphasis, audience, and epistemic warrant. Nine character-education values emerge from this comparison and are organized within Ahmad Tafsir's insan kamil framework across three dimensions, the heart (al-iman al-rasikh, al-shabr al-tarbawi, al-ikhlas al-tarbawi, al-tawakkul al-fa'al), the intellect (al-hikmah al-hiwariyyah, tanwi' al-asalib, al-mas'uliyyah al-tarbawiyyah), and the physical-social dimension (al-qiyadah al-khuluqiyyah, al-'adl al-ijtima'i), with al-iman al-rasikh functioning as the value on which the study's data most consistently converge. The article closes by distinguishing which of these nine terms are drawn directly from al-Baz's text, which are the author's own analytical constructions built on al-Baz's reading, and which recur independently across all three exegetes.