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All Journal Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi
Gede, Gede Dedik Suprapto
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

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Design and Performance Evaluation of an FPV Tactical Loiter Munition Drone for Tropical Mountainous Operations in Papua Gede, Gede Dedik Suprapto; Ferdinand Hasudungan Siagian; Oktaheroe Ramsi
Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi
Publisher : Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54147/langitbiru.v19i1.1563

Abstract

This research aims to design and analyze an FPV Tactical Loiter Munitions (FPV-TLM) drone as a tactical operational support platform for the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) in the Papua region. The FPV-TLM technology serves a dual function as both a reconnaissance system and a precision-strike asset capable of operating in extreme environments. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach combined with limited-scale experimental testing to evaluate control-system stability, energy efficiency, and surveillance effectiveness in tropical and mountainous terrain. The test results indicate that the adaptive PID-based control system maintained hover stability up to 93% under wind speeds of 10-14 m/s. The Kevlar-Nylon variant was identified as the most optimal configuration, achieving an average loiter duration of 35.2 minutes and an energy efficiency of 0.78 Wh/min. Strategically, the use of FPV-TLM enhances surveillance operational effectiveness by 47% compared to conventional ground patrols and supports national defense self-reliance through increased domestic content (TKDN) and integration of local research.
Co-Authors Ferdinand Hasudungan Siagian Oktaheroe Ramsi