Ifeoluwa Omogbehin, Blessing
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Securing cloud data with machine learning: trends, gaps, and performance metrics Ifeoluwa Omogbehin, Blessing; Sigwele, Tshiamo; Semong, Thabo; Maenge, Aone; Nedev, Zhivko; Hlomani, Hlomani
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp44-55

Abstract

The increasing reliance on cloud computing has raised significant concerns about the security of data access control, as traditional models are insufficient in managing the dynamic and large-scale nature of cloud environments. This review evaluates machine learning (ML)-based approaches to improve cloud data security, with a particular focus on advancements in anomaly detection and insider threat prevention. Deep learning (DL) models emerge as the most dominant, utilized by 47% of the studies due to their superior ability to process large datasets and adapt to real-time environments. Random forest models are also prominent, being adopted in 20% of the studies for their strong performance in anomaly detection and categorization. TensorFlow stands out as the most widely used tool, featuring in nearly 37% of the reviewed works, while datasets like Amazon Access and computer emergency response team (CERT) are employed in 20% and 13% of the research, respectively. Anomaly detection and prevention are critical priorities, accounting for 41.2% of the research objectives. However, gaps remain, with 21.7% of the studies noting adversarial vulnerabilities and 13% identifying limitations in dataset diversity. The review recommends further development of ML models to address these challenges, expanding dataset diversity, and improving real-time monitoring techniques to enhance cloud data security.