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All Journal Indonesia Economic Journal
Dandy, Dava Indira
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) Dan Return On Assets (ROA) Terhadap Price Book Value (PBV) Pada Perusahaan Industri Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024 Dandy, Dava Indira; Padil, Wildan Fathil; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/6bh0j872

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on Price to Book Value (PBV) in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official IDX website and each company. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with a Random Effect Model (REM) estimated using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The results show that partially Current Ratio (CR) has a negative and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV), while Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on PBV. Simultaneously, CR and ROA have a significant effect on PBV. The coefficient of determination value of 97.3% indicates that most of the variation in PBV can be explained by CR and ROA, while the remainder is influenced by other variables outside the research model. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a more dominant role than liquidity in determining company value.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) Dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024 Padil, Wildan Fathil; Dandy, Dava Indira; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/an765d25

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. The research sample consisted of six companies with a total of 30 observations, analyzed using panel data regression. Based on the results of the model selection test, the best model used was the Random Effects Model (REM). The results show that partially, NPM has a positive and significant effect on ROA, while TATO has no significant effect on ROA. However, simultaneously, NPM and TATO significantly influence ROA. The Adjusted R-squared value of 0.770689 indicates that the independent variables explain 77.07% of the variation in ROA. This study implies that increasing profitability in pharmaceutical companies is more influenced by the ability to generate net income than by asset turnover efficiency.
Co-Authors Alfiana Alfiana Padil, Wildan Fathil