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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF
Adekoya, Preye
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Humanities Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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The Socio-Economic Context of the Rohingya-Rakhine Communities’ Conflict in Myanmar, 1942-2024 Ityonzughul, Thaddeus T.; Adekoya, Preye
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3025

Abstract

The Rohingya-Rakhine communities’ conflict in Myanmar has been a protracted and complex issue since the 1970s, fueled by historical animosity, religious and social differences, and competition for resources. The conflict has led to significant humanitarian crises, including mass displacement, human rights abuses, and severe food shortages, with 57 percent of families in Rakhine State unable to afford basic food needs. The situation has been exacerbated by the February 2021 military coup, with both the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army committing human rights abuses. Using secondary sources of data and interdisciplinary approach, this paper explores the socio-economic context of the conflict, examining the historical context, current situation, and potential solutions to address the humanitarian crisis and promote sustainable peace and development. It aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the conflict and identify effective strategies for resolving it. The paper highlights the need for a comprehensive and inclusive approach that addresses the root causes of the conflict and promotes the rights and dignity of all communities involved. Ultimately, this paper seeks to inform policy and practice aimed at promoting peace, stability, and human rights in Myanmar.
Historical and Diplomatic Linkages between Nigeria and Fernando Po (Bioko Island), Equatorial Guinea Since 1968 Adekoya, Preye; Ityonzughul, Thaddeus T.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v15i2.17532

Abstract

This study explores the historical and diplomatic ties between Nigeria and Fernando Po (Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea) since 1960. However, references are made to the periods preceeding the era to established historical links. The analysis touches pre-colonial trading networks, colonial partitioning, and current nautical and economic contacts. The study explores how historical ties and economic imperatives have influenced Nigeria-Equatorial Guinea relations, particularly regarding maritime border disputes and oil exploitation. Using qualitative research methods, the analysis emphasises the long-lasting legacy of colonial borders, the importance of regional organisations such as ECOWAS, and the significance of oil discoveries on bilateral negotiations. The paper reveals that, while shared ethnic and cultural links serve as a foundation for cooperation, opposing economic interests, particularly over offshore oil deposits, have caused recurring conflicts, resulting in diplomatic talks and occasional conflict. It concludes that Nigeria-Fernando Po relations present both challenges and opportunities. This study adds to the discussion of post-colonial state formation, resource diplomacy, and regional integration in West Central Africa by combining historical and contemporary perspectives.
Co-Authors Ityonzughul, Thaddeus T.