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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Ramadhani, Siti Kalila
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Environmental Science Public Health

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Pengaruh Stigma terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Terapi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: Tinjauan Literatur Ramadhani, Siti Kalila; Safuha, Elyona Ganis Azka; Kalalo, Jef Gishard Kristo
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.2508

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health problem, with treatment adherence serving as a key determinant of therapeutic success. One of the main barriers to adherence is social stigma experienced by patients, whether from family members, the community, or the workplace. This study aimed to examine the influence of stigma on treatment adherence among tuberculosis patients based on recent scientific evidence. A systematic literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar and PubMed databases for articles published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 1,076 articles were initially identified. After applying the PICO framework and strict inclusion–exclusion criteria, 200 articles were screened for further assessment, and 9 eligible studies were ultimately selected and analyzed narratively. The review findings consistently demonstrated a significant negative association between stigma and TB treatment adherence (p < 0.05). Stigma affects adherence directly through feelings of shame and social isolation, and indirectly through depression and psychological distress. In conclusion, social stigma represents a universal and multidimensional barrier to TB treatment adherence; therefore, TB control interventions should integrate psychosocial approaches alongside medical management.
Co-Authors Kalalo, Jef Gishard Kristo Safuha, Elyona Ganis Azka