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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Oley, Jimmy Daniel Berlianto
KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Klientelisme sebagai Perilaku Koruptif dan Demokrasi Banal Ramadhan, Muhammad Nur; Oley, Jimmy Daniel Berlianto
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): INTEGRITAS Volume 05 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1179.813 KB) | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v5i1.379

Abstract

Clientelism or clientelist practices is still a part of Indonesia’s democracy, especially regarding electoral and local practices. Seeing clientelism as a corruptive behavior goes deep into its meaning, which is a two-way transaction, therefore in need of two-sided elucidation: supply and demand part. In this context, the demand that is continuously found in democratic practices is a logical consequence of the capacity lack of voters or citizen to control their representative and political figures. Especially to ensure that their welfare is a part of the political agenda. Specifically, there are two factors identified that make clientelism a logical consequence, which is unfulfilled rights as a citizen and the malfunctioning of political representation. Therefore, to respond to these corruptive and distortive phenomena, there are at least four strategies to implement. First, tighten and have more rigorous post-election programs implementation. Second, provide a local and socially-rooted mechanism and platform to control political figures. Third, reforming regulations on the patron-client relationship, especially in political/electoral momentum. Lastly, tighten the supervision of recess activities. Keywords: Clientelism, Democracy, Well-Being, Corruptive Behavior, Recess
Vulnerabilities of Indonesia’s Extractive Industry to Illicit Financial Flows Oley, Jimmy Daniel Berlianto; Adi, Yerikho Setyo
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): INTEGRITAS Volume 04 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.992 KB) | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v4i2.301

Abstract

This article aims to explain the vulnerabilities of Indonesia’s extractive industry governance to the illicit financial flows. Earlier studies figured out that the company in extractive industry has been found to be one of the prominent actors of illicit financial flows. In the case of Indonesia during the period of 2004-2013, the data of Global Financial Integrity (GFI) illustrated that Indonesia is among the top 10 developing countries – which have the highest value of illicit financial flows. This article seeks to explain the nature of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the causation of why Indonesia’s extractive industry is prone to the illicit financial flows, and finally the recommendation in addressing the issue. In doing so, the researchers conduct the qualitative desk research on explanatory methodology. The result explains that at least there are two natures of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the behavior of rent-seeking and the dynamics of commodity prices. This article also found out that there are three main sources of regulatory vulnerability which may accommodate the rent-seeking behavior – which directly and indirectly influence the illicit financial flow, which are the different sets of revenue data, arm’s length measurement within the vulnerable enforcement, and regarding the cost recovery scheme. Other than that, the multi-level governance context shown by the decentralization policy of natural resources in Indonesia widens the loopholes of Indonesia’s extractive industry illicit financial flows.
Co-Authors Adi, Yerikho Setyo Ramadhan, Muhammad Nur