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All Journal Journal of Scientific Insights
Muhammad Arifin Harahap
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Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Factors Causing Professional Ethics Violations among Civil Servants (ASN): A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Approach Nst, Dito Aditia Darma; Renaldi Panjaitan; Dinar Rizki; Muhammad Arifin Harahap; Mahza Sitorus; Ika Agustina Siahaan; Khairunnisa
Journal of Scientific Insights Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Available online
Publisher : Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i1.669

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing professional ethics violations among Civil Servants (ASN) through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 27 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were reviewed from Google Scholar, Scopus, DOAJ, and Sinta databases. The thematic synthesis revealed four main factors contributing to ethical violations: weak individual moral awareness, permissive organizational culture, weak supervision systems, and socio-political pressures. This analysis integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior, Virtue Ethics, and Agency Theory to explain the roots of unethical behavior among civil servants from both individual and structural perspectives. Theoretically, this study maps the dynamics of ethical behavior among civil servants, while practically offering recommendations for strengthening ethical leadership, integrity training, and value-based internal control systems. The findings emphasize the importance of professional ethics as the foundation of an integrity-driven and accountable public bureaucracy.
Co-Authors Dinar Rizki Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Ika Agustina Siahaan Khairunnisa Mahza Sitorus Renaldi Panjaitan