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All Journal PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Jahro
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Simple Patents as an Instrument for the Protection of MSME Innovation in Indonesia Jahro; Muhammad Riszki Fadli; Nurliman Prasetyo; Sofi Ananda Putri; Sahyuti Nasution
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Nine Star Januari
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v3i1.1343

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are strategic sectors in the national economy that play an important role in job creation and strengthening the people's economy. In practice, MSMEs often produce various simple technological innovations that are born from practical needs in the field, such as modification of production tools, improvement of work methods, and development of functional products. However, these innovations often do not receive adequate legal protection, making them vulnerable to copying and exploitation by others. Simple patents are present as one of the intellectual property rights instruments designed to provide legal protection for inventions that are simple, applicable, and have direct use value. This research aims to analyze the position of simple patents in the Indonesian patent law system and examine its role as an instrument for protecting MSME innovation. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that normatively simple patents have provided easy access to legal protection for MSMEs, both in terms of procedures and costs, but in practice their use is still not optimal. The main obstacles include low legal literacy of intellectual property rights, limited technical assistance, and the lack of integration of simple patents in MSME empowerment policies. Therefore, optimizing the role of simple patents requires strengthening policies, increasing socialization, and synergy between stakeholders so that the protection of MSME innovation can be realized effectively and sustainably.
SINKRONISASI KERANGKA HUKUM NASIONAL DALAM BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN: TINJAUAN TERHADAP UU KETENAGAKERJAAN, UU CIPTA KERJA, DAN PERATURAN PELAKSANAANNYA Dalimunthe, Nikmah; Barus, Indah Sari Br.; Jahro
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1781

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the synchronization of the national legal framework in the field of labor by examining the alignment between the Manpower Act, the Job Creation Act, and their implementing regulations. The introduction of the omnibus law brought substantial changes to labor governance, particularly regarding employment relationships, wage systems, contract flexibility, and worker protection. However, these reforms have not been fully accompanied by adequate harmonization at the level of implementing rules, resulting in inconsistencies and potential legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and comparative approaches to identify points of divergence, normative conflicts, and their implications for regulatory implementation. The findings indicate that although the Job Creation Act aims to improve regulatory efficiency and the investment climate, significant gapsremain between the primary legislation and its derivative regulations, especially in terms of worker protection and policy coherence. These results highlight the need for strengthened harmonization through regulatory evaluation, refinement of implementing rules, and alignment of legal norms to ensure a balanced relationship between economic flexibility and labor protection. The study contributes theoretically by mapping regulatory disharmony and offering analytical foundations for policymakers in shaping future labor law reforms in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Barus, Indah Sari Br. Dalimunthe, Nikmah Muhammad Riszki Fadli Nurliman Prasetyo Sahyuti Nasution Sofi Ananda Putri