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When Safety Meets the Economy: Mapping Fifty Years of Research on Agricultural Labor, Occupational Health, and Economic Outcomes Fazli, Qalbin Salim; Delya, Mussa Issack; Kihwili, Erick Hironimus; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig; Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer
Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjbes.v3i2.111

Abstract

Research on occupational safety in agriculture has expanded substantially over the past decades, yet its economic dimensions remain dispersed across multiple disciplinary traditions. This study aims to map the intellectual structure and thematic development of scholarly work linking agricultural labor, occupational health, and economic outcomes. Using a bibliometric approach, publications indexed in the Scopus database were systematically analyzed covering the period from 1973 to 2026. A total of 1229 peer reviewed articles and reviews were examined using bibliometrix in R and VOSviewer to identify publication trends, influential sources, leading contributors, country collaborations, keyword networks, and thematic patterns. The results reveal a sustained growth in research output, particularly after the mid-2000s, alongside a multidisciplinary publication landscape dominated by environmental, health, and agricultural economics journals. Keyword co-occurrence and thematic analyses indicate that while occupational safety and health constitute a central research focus, economic themes such as productivity, labor, income, sustainability, and policy are increasingly integrated but remain distributed across distinct clusters. This bibliometric evidence highlights the evolving recognition of occupational safety as an economic issue within agricultural systems. The study contributes by consolidating fragmented research streams into a coherent overview, offering insights for economists, policymakers, and researchers interested in labor welfare, productivity, and sustainable agricultural development.
From Control to Coexistence: Reframing Integrated Pest Management under Climate and Environmental Change Fazli, Qalbin Salim; Azis, Haikal; Delya, Mussa Isaack; Kihwili, Erick Hironimus; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v4i1.409

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of research on integrated pest management (IPM) in relation to climate change and environmental impacts through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2003 to 2026. By integrating publication trends, collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, and conceptual structure mapping, the study identifies a significant post-2019 expansion reflecting increasing global urgency toward sustainable agriculture. The findings reveal a structural shift from pesticide-dependent approaches to ecologically based and climate-adaptive strategies, with growing integration of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and agroecology within IPM frameworks. Conceptual analysis further indicates that IPM functions as a transitional bridge between conventional and sustainability-oriented paradigms. Despite expanding international collaboration, research contributions remain geographically concentrated, highlighting a mismatch between knowledge production and vulnerability to climate-driven pest risks. The study underscores an ongoing paradigm transition and emphasizes the need for inclusive, context-specific, and climate-resilient IPM strategies.