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All Journal El-Qisth Jurnal hukum keluarga Islam Jurnal Begawan Hukum
Dzakiyatul Qowiy Bathin
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN ANAK LAHIR DI LUAR NIKAH TANPA WALI NASAB DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Arasuli, Rosihah; Maotsiqon Azzam Ghiyatsulhaq; Putri Andini; Nadya Arafah Zahra; Dzakiyatul Qowiy Bathin
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Qisth Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): Juni, Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Qisth
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAI Uluwiyah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47759/42m90j42

Abstract

The study assessed the legal positions of children born without legal marriage and without a guardian nasab, from an islamic family's legal perspective in Indonesia. The study is set against the rising practice of siri marriage as well as the juridical effect on the child's position of a relationship that is not officially recognized by the state. Research methods used are descriptive with constitutional and conceptual approaches, and data collection through literature studies involving legislation, literacy, and judicial decisions. Studies have shown that according to islamic law, children born outside of marriage are only nasab related to mothers. However, in Indonesia's positive laws, as evidenced in ruling constitutional court number 46/ puu-viii /2010, the child can obtain legal recognition from his biological father if it is supported by a legitimate instrument of evidence. If the child has no guardian, then the role of guardian can be performed by the guardian of the judge according to the provision of islamic law to ensure the legitimacy of marriage. The study asserts that while the positions of an illegitimate child differ from the legal child, such rights as livelihood, education, and legal recognition remain protected by both islamic and national law.
Dampak Poligami terhadap Perempuan dan Anak dalam Keluarga Dzakiyatul Qowiy Bathin; Rizky Hilmansyah; Muhamad Hapipi Roif; Humaeroh Humaeroh
Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April:Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jbh.v4i1.164

Abstract

Polygamy remains a controversial issue in Indonesia, involving legal, religious, and social dimensions. This study aims to analyze the social, psychological, and economic impacts of polygamy on wives and children. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study examines primary sources, including Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as relevant scientific literature and journal articles. The findings indicate that although Indonesian law permits polygamy under strict conditions, such as the wife's consent and the husband's ability to act fairly, these requirements are often difficult to fulfill in practice. Psychologically, wives frequently experience jealousy, emotional stress, depression, and feelings of injustice. Economically, polygamy may lead to the division of family resources, reducing the welfare of wives and children. Children may also experience emotional difficulties due to limited parental attention, conflicts among siblings, and social stigma. These impacts can affect family harmony and child development. Therefore, stronger legal supervision and public education are needed to ensure the protection of women's and children's rights and to minimize the negative consequences of irresponsible polygamous practices.
Co-Authors Arasuli, Rosihah Humaeroh Humaeroh Maotsiqon Azzam Ghiyatsulhaq Muhamad Hapipi Roif Nadya Arafah Zahra Putri Andini Rizky Hilmansyah