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All Journal Journal of Social and Community Development
Magesa, Rehema
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Income from Public Work Programmes and Household Economic Stability: Evidence from Mpwapwa District, Tanzania Mhina, Juma; Magesa, Rehema; Msuya, Baraka
Journal of Social and Community Development Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press - Journal of Social and Community Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jscd.001405

Abstract

Public Work Programmes (PWPs) are widely recognized as important instruments for poverty reduction and social protection, particularly in developing countries. This study examined the contribution of income from PWPs to household economic stability in Mpwapwa District, Tanzania. The research adopted a descriptive design, using both primary and secondary data sources. A sample of 300 household heads was selected through simple random sampling, while structured questionnaires and document reviews were employed to collect data. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyse the relationship between PWP participation and household economic outcomes. Regression results showed a strong association between participation in PWPs and household economic stability, with income diversification, employment creation, and local market contributions emerging as key determinants. Despite these benefits, income adequacy remained relatively low, suggesting that programme earnings were insufficient to fully meet household needs. This highlights the limitations of PWPs in providing long-term security without complementary interventions. The findings provide empirical evidence to guide policymakers in refining PWPs to better support vulnerable households while contributing to Tanzania’s development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Community Awareness of NPA-VAWC in Ending Violence Against Children Magesa, Rehema
Journal of Social and Community Development Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press - Journal of Social and Community Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jscd.001371

Abstract

Violence against children remains a major global and national concern, undermining children’s safety, development, and well-being. In response, the Government of Tanzania implemented the National Plan of Action to End Violence Against Women and Children (NPA-VAWC) to strengthen prevention and response strategies. This study examined community awareness of violence against children and the level of awareness and participation in the implementation of the NPA-VAWC in Mbeya City Council. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 100 randomly selected community members and four key informants. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document review, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings revealed that while 96% of respondents were aware of violence against children, only 35% were aware of the NPA-VAWC. The overall awareness level was moderate, with 67% of respondents demonstrating medium awareness. The study concludes that limited awareness of national strategies constrains community participation and highlights the need for strengthened awareness campaigns and community-based education.
Co-Authors Mhina, Juma Msuya, Baraka