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All Journal Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Purwaninda, Asenda Hella
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reconstructing the Sighat ta’liq in the compilation of Islamic law: A preventive approach to gender-based violence Purwaninda, Asenda Hella; Wicaksono`, Emirza Nur
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1412

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate a model for reconstructing the sighat ta’liq (conditional divorce pronouncement) within the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The goal is to transform it into a preventive instrument against gender-based violence in marriage while maintaining respect for Islamic legal values and the national legal system. The central issue addressed is the current weakness of the sighat ta’liq in its preventive function; its normative construction remains unilateral, reactive, and formalistic, leaving wives with inadequate protection. Using a normative legal method, this study employs a document analysis approach to examine the KHI, relevant marriage laws, and the latest national and international academic literature. The analysis focuses on gender equity, human rights, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the higher objectives of Sharia) to evaluate the normative relevance and conceptual reconstruction of sighat ta’liq. The findings indicate that while the sighat ta’liq possesses strong normative potential as a protective mechanism, its effectiveness depends on a reconstruction that emphasizes the wife’s participation, legal certainty, and preventive sanctions against gender-based violence. An ideal reconstruction model would reposition the sighat ta’liq as a gender-equitable marriage contract clause that harmonizes maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah with the national legal framework. In conclusion, reconstructing the sighat ta’liq can strengthen legal protections for wives, prevent gender-based violence, and contribute to the evolution of a gender-responsive Islamic family law theory. These findings have practical implications for policy reform within the KHI, strengthening religious court mechanisms, and future research on the implementation of justice-based Islamic law.
Sighat ta’liq sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum Istri dalam Perkawinan Siri yang di Isbatkan Purwaninda, Asenda Hella
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2026): InPress
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v7i1.5277

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan dan peran sighat ta’liq sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum bagi istri dalam perkawinan siri yang kemudian disahkan melalui isbat nikah. Isu ini penting karena praktik perkawinan siri masih banyak terjadi dan kerap menempatkan istri pada posisi rentan akibat tidak adanya pengakuan hukum negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan penalaran hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sighat ta’liq secara normatif diakui dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai pernyataan bersyarat yang menimbulkan akibat hukum. Namun, dalam konteks perkawinan siri, kekuatan mengikatnya baru efektif setelah adanya putusan isbat nikah. Isbat nikah berfungsi sebagai prasyarat yuridis yang mengaktifkan keberlakuan sighat ta’liq dalam hukum positif, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak keperdataan istri. Meski demikian, terdapat keterbatasan pengaturan normatif terkait penerapannya, khususnya dalam aspek kepastian hukum dan pembuktian. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan konstruksi normatif guna memperjelas kedudukan sighat ta’liq dalam sistem hukum nasional serta memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi istri tanpa mengabaikan asas tertib administrasi perkawinan.  Kata kunci: Hukum keluarga Islam; Isbat nikah; Perkawinan siri; Perlindungan hukum istri; Sighat ta’liq.
Co-Authors Wicaksono`, Emirza Nur