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All Journal Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Nugraini, Dili Prelina
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Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Optimization of Organic Waste Management in Garahan Village Through EM4 Application: Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in Producing Compost Adisiswanto, Alissa Ernawati; Nugraini, Dili Prelina
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v4i3.116

Abstract

Background: Organic waste management in rural areas remains a significant challenge, where household and agricultural waste accounts for approximately 65% of total waste volume, contributing to environmental degradation and increasing greenhouse gas emissions.Aims: This Community Service Program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) in converting organic waste into compost in Garahan Village, Silo District, Jember Regency.Methods: The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving 50 households. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and physicochemical analyses conducted during a 21-day fermentation process consisting of anaerobic and aerobic stages.Results: The results demonstrated that the application of EM4 significantly enhanced the waste decomposition process. The final compost achieved a stable temperature of 35°C on the third day, a neutral pH of 6.8, a nitrogen content of 1.8%, and a C/N ratio of 25:1. The program reduced waste volume by 65%, achieved an 85% community participation rate, and produced compost that met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. These findings support the implementation of a sustainable bioremediation model that reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers and contributes to the achievement of SDGs 11 and 12.
ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN-PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DI DESA GARAHAN DAN DESA KARANGHARJO, KECAMATAN SILO (PERIODE 2010-2024) Nugraini, Dili Prelina; Adisiswanto, Alissa Ernawati; Setyopertiwi, Retno
Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Dinamika
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/dak.v13i1.23533

Abstract

Permasalahan rendahnya optimalisasi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di wilayah perdesaan yang sering kali tidak mencapai target akibat kendala operasional dan rendahnya kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas penagihan PBB-P2 di Desa Garahan dan Karangharjo, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember, selama periode 2010–2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data time-series dan teknik sensus terhadap seluruh populasi data keuangan PBB-P2, yang didukung oleh hasil wawancara mendalam untuk triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Garahan secara konsisten mempertahankan kinerja sangat efisien dengan rasio di bawah 10%, sementara Desa Karangharjo juga mayoritas berada pada kategori sangat efisien meskipun mengalami fluktuasi signifikan pada tahun 2022. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan Kepala Dusun sebagai kolektor pajak merupakan strategi yang sangat ekonomis bagi pemerintah desa, namun efektivitas penagihan masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui pemutakhiran data objek pajak secara berkala dan penguatan koordinasi lapangan guna mengatasi hambatan sosiogeografis. Kata kunci: Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan-Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2), Efisiensi, Efektivitas, Penagihan Pajak
Co-Authors Adisiswanto, Alissa Ernawati Setyopertiwi, Retno