Hegel, Saif Salah Hassan
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INTEGRATION OF REHABILITATION THERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO REDUCE RELAPSE AND IMPROVE RETURN QUALITY TO SPORTS ACTIVITY AFTER INJURY Hegel, Saif Salah Hassan; Hamidi, Ali Khayoon Tarish
Journal Olahraga Rekat (Rekreasi Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): In Press: Jurnal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jor.v5i1.66454

Abstract

Background. Significant advancements in sports injury treatment and rehabilitation programs, relapse rates after returning to athletic activity remain a real challenge for both athletes and specialists. Field experience indicates that many athletes return to activity after regaining apparent physical fitness, but lack full psychological readiness, increasing their likelihood of recurring injuries. Objectives. The study aims to identifying impact of integrating rehabilitation therapy and psychological support in reducing relapse rates among athletes after injury. Method. The researcher adopted experimental method using a quasi-experimental design Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, as it was suitable for nature of study, which aimed to investigate effect of integrating rehabilitation therapy and psychological support in reducing relapse and improving quality of return to athletic activity after injury. Sample was divided into two groups experimental group is subject to an integrated rehabilitation program physical and psychological support. Control group undergoes a traditional physical rehabilitation program without organized psychological intervention. Pre- and post-tests were performed for both groups, in addition to a follow -up test to monitor relapse rates after returning to activity. Results. Results showed integration of rehabilitation therapy and psychological support has proven to be clearly effective in reducing relapse rates compared to traditional physical rehabilitation. Integrated rehabilitation program contributed to improving quality of return to sports activity to a statistically significant degree. Integrating psychological support into the rehabilitation program significantly reduced level of fear of recurrence. Conclusion. Physical-psychological integration has contributed to enhancing level of motor confidence among injured athletes. Results confirm importance of adopting a comprehensive, integrated approach in sports rehabilitation programs that balances physical and psychological readiness.
Impact of psychological stress resulting from competition on probability of sports injuries among athletes Hamidi, Ali Khayon Tarish; Hegel, Saif Salah Hassan
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v4i1.103349

Abstract

Background. Sports competitions are significant psychological stress factors for athletes, increasing the risk of sports injuries. Exposure to psychological stressors during sports competitions like fear of failure, fear of being evaluated by others, excessive excitation from a high degree of responsibility for performance, can cause attention disruption and disturbance of the athlete’s psychomotor skill performance. As a result, there is an increased risk of injury during sports competitions. Objectives. This research aims to study relationship between levels of psychological stress during competition and probability of athletes sustaining injuries. Methods. The correlational research design was conducted with young athletes involved in individual sports and team sports. The subjects of this study were all athletes affiliated with Iraqi clubs, schools, and universities who compete in national, regional, and local competitions—approximately 50 to 100 male and female athletes. Structured questionnaires were utilized to collect data on psychological variables: competition anxiety, psychological stress level, fear of failure, and probability of sports injuries. Descriptive statistics (Mean, SD, CV) were calculated for demographic data, psychological variables and Pearson correlation analysis was performed. Results. A moderate positive correlation between psychological anxiety and probability of sports injuries was found (r = 0.68; p = 0.001), indicating that as psychological anxiety increases so does the probability of sports injuries. There was a moderate positive correlation between psychological stress level and probability of sports injuries (r = 0.65; p = 0.002), suggesting that as psychological stress level increase so does the probability of sports injuries. There was a strong positive correlation between fear of failure and probability of sports injuries (r = 0.70; p = 0.001), suggesting that as fear of failure increases so does the probability of sports injuries. Conclusion. This study concluded that psychological stress during sports competitions had a correlation with sports injuries. This study adds to the body of knowledge by showing how psychological preparation should be taken seriously and implemented during athletes’ training to avoid sports injuries.