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Optimization of Classification of Tea Leaf Disease Images Using LBP–HOG and MobileNetV2 Ezar Qotrunnada; Nurdiawan, Odi; Dikananda, Arif Rinaldi; Putra, Aris Pratama; Nurhakim, Bani
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59934/jaiea.v5i2.1861

Abstract

This study was motivated by the need for an accurate and efficient system for detecting tea leaf diseases, given that the current method Manual identification has limitations in terms of consistency, speed, and It also depends on expert labor. To address these challenges, the study It developed a classification model for detecting diseases in tea leaves using a combination of features Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) integrated with the MobileNetV2 architecture. The research method includes the following stages: importing the dataset, data partitioning, exploratory data analysis (EDA), preprocessing, features, and training four model scenarios: baseline MobileNetV2, LBP-based model, HOG-based model, and hybrid LBP–HOG model. Evaluation is done with the metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results show that the baseline model achieved 91.67% accuracy, the LBP model achieved 60.67%, the HOG model achieved 68.67% accuracy, and the hybrid model achieved 66.67% accuracy. These findings indicate that MobileNetV2 is still the most optimal model, but the integration of texture features and gradients provides a deeper understanding of the characteristics of disease patterns. This study emphasizes the importance of exploring classic features to enriching visual representation in lightweight CNN models, as well as providing a contribution to the development of plant disease diagnosis systems that are efficient.
Comparison of Graph-Based Filtering and Non-Local Means Techniques in Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Gita Antar Wulan; Irawan, Bambang; Faqih, Ahmad; Putra, Aris Pratama; Nurhakim, Bani
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59934/jaiea.v5i2.1869

Abstract

Classification of diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on retinal images is important for early detection, but is often hampered by poor image quality such as noise, uneven lighting, and low contrast. This study analyzes the effect of applying three image filtering techniques, namely Graph Laplacian Filtering (GLF), Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), and Non-Local Means (NLM), on improving the performance of Diabetic Retinopathy classification. The three methods were compared with a baseline model without filtering using VGG16 and evaluated through accuracy, AUC, loss, and image quality metrics such as PSNR, SSIM, MSE, and RMSE.The results showed that graphical and spatial filtering did not always improve classification performance, as VGG16 Fine-Tuning without filtering achieved the highest accuracy of 97.84%. Combinations with NLM, GCN, and Graph Laplacian resulted in lower accuracy due to the smoothing effect that removed important microfeatures on the retina. However, NLM remained effective in reducing noise without disturbing edge structures. These findings confirm that improving image visual quality does not always correlate with CNN accuracy, so preprocessing must focus on preserving diagnostic features.