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THE BUILDING AN ADAPTIVE CAPABILITY MODEL OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PARTNER ECOSYSTEM OF THE NATIONAL NUTRITION AGENCY Aditya Dwiwarman, Denny; Mariah Ulfah, Ira; Sigit Adi Nugraha, Mohammad; Djuarni, Wenny
Prosiding Amal Insani Foundation Vol. 3 (2026): PROSIDING INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

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Abstract

This research aims to develop the Generative Adaptive Micro-Foundations Model (GAMF) to explain the generative mechanism for the formation of human resource (HR) adaptive capabilities in the digital transformation of the food supply chain in the ecosystem of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) Partners. The background of the research was driven by the mass poisoning incident of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Cianjur Regency in 2025, which revealed the weak competence of human resources, the fragility of the cold chain system, and the reliance on manual monitoring. Previous studies tend to emphasize technological and organizational aspects at the macro level, while the HR adaptation process at the micro level is still a black box. This study uses a qualitative approach of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) by involving 15–20 key actors through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results of the analysis identified four main generative mechanisms, namely collective trauma sensemaking, cross-border communities of practice, iterative experimentation cycles, and reflective digital identity construction. These four mechanisms form the adaptive capabilities of HR that enable organizations to navigate the paradox between operational efficiency and food safety. Theoretically, this study advances the study of microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. Practically, the research findings provide the basis for the development of HR policies, adaptive KPI systems, and trauma-based training in the context of food digital transformation.
THE ADOPTION OF SAK EMKM IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF MSMES: EVIDENCE FROM THE KIOS TAPE 13 COMMUNITY, INDONESIA Djuarni, Wenny; Aditya Dwiwarman, Denny; Mariah Ulfah, Ira; Sigit Adi Nugraha, Mohammad
Prosiding Amal Insani Foundation Vol. 3 (2026): PROSIDING INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Amal Insani Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) in the preparation of financial statements among MSMEs in the Kios Tape 13 community. MSMEs play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy; however, many still face challenges in producing standardized and reliable financial reports. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation of financial records from selected MSME actors within the community. The findings reveal that the majority of MSMEs have not fully implemented SAK EMKM in their financial reporting practices. The main challenges identified include limited accounting knowledge, lack of awareness of accounting standards, absence of systematic bookkeeping practices, and constraints in human resources. Financial records are generally limited to simple cash inflow and outflow notes without proper classification of assets, liabilities, and equity. Nevertheless, MSME actors demonstrate a positive perception toward the potential benefits of SAK EMKM, particularly in improving financial transparency, supporting business decision-making, and facilitating access to external financing. This study proposes several strategic efforts to enhance SAK EMKM adoption, including targeted accounting training, simplified accounting guidelines, continuous mentoring, and collaboration with academic institutions and local stakeholders. The results are expected to contribute to the development of practical strategies for improving the quality of MSMEs’ financial reporting and to enrich the empirical literature on accounting standard adoption in developing economies.