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All Journal Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Renata, Dhea Amelia
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Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Economic Discrimination Against Black Characters in The Help: A Gramscian Hegemonic Approach Renata, Dhea Amelia; Sumaryani, Sri
JELITA Vol 7 No 1 (2026): IN-PRESS Issue Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56185/jelita.v7i1.1219

Abstract

The Help by Kathryn Stockett critically examines the lives of Black domestic workers in 1960s Jackson, Mississippi, highlighting persistent economic inequalities. Utilizing Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, this research employs a qualitative textual analysis approach to examine the novel’s dialogues and narratives, revealing two key forms of economic discrimination faced by Black characters: inequalities in the work and wage system, and barriers to social mobility. These forms of oppression intersect to sustain racial hierarchy and structural inequality. The study concludes that the novel not only portrays historical racial discrimination in the South but also illustrates how hegemonic power normalizes economic subordination through cultural consent, thus highlighting the relevance of the discussion on social justice.
Co-Authors Sumaryani, Sri