Temmy Andreas Habibie
Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Cognitive Flexibility as A Moderating Role for Gratitude and Depression in Individuals Who Lost Their Jobs Temmy Andreas Habibie; Fuad Nashori
Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v9i3.6753

Abstract

This study aims to examine the moderating role of cognitive flexibility in the effect of gratitude on depression in individuals who have lost their jobs. A total of 216 respondents (male = 188, female = 28) from various regions in Indonesia participated in this study through purposive sampling technique. In this study, three psychological scales were used including gratitude scale (α = 0.947), depression subtest of the DASS-42 (α = 0.933), and cognitive flexibility inventory (α = 0.794). Moderation analysis revealed that cognitive flexibility played an important role in reducing depression (β = -0.121; p = 0.041), while gratitude did not show a significant role in reducing depression (β = 0.005; p = 0.947). Cognitive flexibility plays a role in reducing depression, regardless of the level of gratitude of individuals who have lost their jobs.
Life after loss: A phenomenological study of the grief experience and the meaning of loss due to pandemic in adult individuals Temmy Andreas Habibie; Husna Nabila Yode; Alifa Fadia Ainaya; Fuad Nashori
Proyeksi Vol 21, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jp.21.1.1-14

Abstract

Loss is inevitable in human life. One of the most difficult forms of loss for individuals is the death of a parent. In addition to experiencing this profound loss, they also experience depression. Approximately 10-15% of individuals who experience loss experience pathological grief reactions such as depression and prolonged grief disorder. This study aims to understand the crisis experienced by individuals, the risks arising from grief, their adaptation and efforts to cope with grief, and the meaning of loss (of a parent, partner, or other family member). This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of adult individuals aged 18 to 40 who experienced the loss of a loved one due to a deadly viral infection during the pandemic. The number of participants in this study was three. Data analysis used phenomenological analysis through the stages of bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, and describing. The results showed four main themes related to loss: risk factors, impact of the loss, overcoming the loss, and meaning. Losing their parents has a significant psychological impact, but individuals are able to achieve psychological balance and build new meaning through an adaptation process that involves self-reflection, social support, and strengthening religious beliefs.