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Hayuni Retno Widarti
Master’s Program in Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Mathematics Physics

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Science Process Skills and the Potential of Ethnoscience Integration in Chemistry Learning: A Preliminary Study of Media Development Ilma kanzu Iklima; Munzil; Hayuni Retno Widarti
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 10 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v10i2.7377

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs in developing ethnoscience-based chemistry learning media oriented toward science process skills (SPS), particularly on the Voltaic Cell material for 12th-grade senior high school students (SMA/MA). The research method employed was research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model, focused on the needs analysis stage through questionnaires administered to 34 students and interviews with a chemistry teacher. The results showed that students’ interest in learning chemistry is still low (67.65% stated they dislike chemistry), and the dominant methods used by teachers are lectures (42.31%) and demonstrations (35.90%), while discussion and project methods that have the potential to train SPS are rarely implemented. The learning media used are still limited to PowerPoint, textbooks, and YouTube, making the learning process tend to be monotonous and less interactive. The majority of students (71%) expect innovative media that is applicable, interactive, and connects chemistry concepts with everyday life contexts and local culture. These findings emphasize the need for the development of ethnoscience-based kits as alternative learning media that are not only practical and economical but also relevant to students’ needs, while simultaneously enhancing learning motivation and science process skills.
The Use of Instagram in Learning Voltaic Cells through Small-Scale Chemistry Practicum: A Needs Analysis Syauqiya Afnanur Robi’ah; Hayuni Retno Widarti; Sumari
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 10 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v10i2.7388

Abstract

The development of social media opens new opportunities for innovation in learning, particularly in chemistry subjects. Instagram, as one of the most popular platforms, holds great potential to be used as a learning medium because it is easily accessible and capable of presenting engaging visual content. The small-scale chemistry (SSC) ethnoscience-based practicum approach is considered effective in overcoming the limitations of school laboratory facilities by using fewer chemicals, being cost-efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. The voltaic cell, as one of the electrochemistry topics, is still often perceived as difficult for students to understand if taught only theoretically, thus requiring more practical and relevant learning media. This study aims to analyze the need for integrating Instagram into small-scale chemistry practicum on the topic of voltaic cells. The method employed was a descriptive survey by distributing questionnaires to students and chemistry teachers in several senior high schools in Kepanjen Regency. The results indicate that students found Instagram helpful for discussions and independent learning, while teachers considered SSC effective in reducing challenges related to costs, waste, and limited facilities. The majority of respondents supported the development of SSC-based learning media integrated with Instagram to improve students’ understanding of the voltaic cell concept.
Co-Authors Ilma kanzu Iklima Munzil Sumari Syauqiya Afnanur Robi’ah