Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Childfree Perspektif Teori Liberalisme Klasik, HAM, dan Hukum Islam Djamaluddin As Shultony; Zakiyatul Ulya
Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/insight.v1i3.520

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon has emerged as a complex social issue within modern societies, including Indonesia, where this choice often conflicts with social and religious norms that emphasize the importance of progeny. This study examines the childfree phenomenon through three theoretical perspectives: classical liberalism, human rights, and Islamic law. Employing a normative legal approach, this research aims to analyze the concept of childfree through conceptual and comparative approaches. From the perspective of classical liberalism, childfree is viewed as a manifestation of individual freedom and bodily autonomy that is philosophically protected, insofar as it does not cause harm to others. Meanwhile, the human rights perspective asserts that childfree constitutes a reproductive right and a right to privacy guaranteed by both national and international legal instruments; therefore, this choice must be respected without external interference. In contrast, Islamic law rejects the concept of childfree on the grounds that it contradicts the maq??id al-syar?‘ah, particularly the principle of ?if? al-nasl as a fundamental objective of marriage, except in certain medical emergency conditions. These differing perspectives illustrate contrasting ways of understanding freedom and its limitations in reproductive issues. [ Fenomena childfree telah muncul sebagai persoalan sosial yang kompleks dalam masyarakat modern, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana pilihan ini kerap berbenturan dengan norma sosial dan keagamaan yang menekankan pentingnya keberlanjutan keturunan. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena childfree melalui tiga perspektif teoretis, yaitu liberalisme klasik, hak asasi manusia, dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan metode konseptual dan komparatif untuk menganalisis konsep childfree. Dalam perspektif liberalisme klasik, childfree dipandang sebagai manifestasi kebebasan individu dan otonomi tubuh yang secara filosofis dilindungi sepanjang tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak lain. Sementara itu, perspektif hak asasi manusia menegaskan bahwa childfree merupakan bagian dari hak reproduksi dan hak atas privasi yang dijamin oleh instrumen hukum nasional maupun internasional, sehingga pilihan tersebut harus dihormati tanpa adanya intervensi eksternal. Sebaliknya, hukum Islam menolak konsep childfree karena dinilai bertentangan dengan maq??id al-syar?‘ah, khususnya prinsip ?if? al-nasl sebagai tujuan fundamental dalam perkawinan, kecuali dalam kondisi darurat medis tertentu. Perbedaan pandangan ini menunjukkan adanya kontras dalam memahami kebebasan serta batasannya dalam isu-isu reproduksi.]
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Manusia Silver di Gedangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Perspektif Teori Kebutuhan Dasar Abraham Maslow dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Ferry Ariyandito; Zakiyatul Ulya
JAS MERAH: Jurnal Hukum dan Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : ADIDAS: Asosiasi Dosen Syari'ah STAI Darussalam Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of silver children in Gedangan, Sidoarjo Regency, reflects a social problem closely related to poverty, limited education, and weak child protection. Children working on the streets face health and safety risks and the loss of fundamental rights. This empirical legal research examines the fulfillment of silver children’s rights in light of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the Child Protection Law. The findings show that their rights have not been optimally fulfilled. Economic pressure, permissive social environments, and limited access to education and social services encourage children to engage in silver human activities. Based on Maslow’s theory, their needs remain primarily at the physiological and safety levels, while love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization remain inadequately fulfilled. From the perspective of the Child Protection Law, violations occur particularly concerning children’s rights to survival and development, education, and protection from economic exploitation. These findings highlight the need for stronger family, community, and government intervention.