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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI MELALUI USAHA MANDIRI TEPUNG BERAS DI NAGARI BUKIT TANDANG KEC. BUKIT SUNDI KAB. SOLOK Ifmalinda, Ifmalinda; Asmuti, Ayendra; Tjandra, Moh. Agita; Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan; Putri, Iriwad
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2(Jul-Des) (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang 25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Nagari Bukit Tandang khususnya Jorong Parit merupakan daerah sentra pengembangan tanaman pangan khususnya tanaman padi di Kabupaten Solok dan Kabupaten Solok juga merupakan sentra produksi padi dan beras di Propisinsi Sumatera Barat yang terkenal dengan beras Soloknya. Kondisi dengan penen padi dan produksi beras yang melimpah ini menggambarkan bahwa daerah Nagari Bukit Tandang  relatif potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai distributor dan usaha mandiri  tepung beras di Kecamatan Bukit Sundi dan Kabupaten Solok. Progam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode andragogi. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi dengan penyuluhan dan melakukan praktek secara bersama-sama.Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah 1) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan alat penepungan, 2) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan alat pengering semi mekanis menggunakan energi tenaga surya, 3) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan plastik kemasan dan alat sealer. Kegitan ini dilakukan pada kelompok tani Harapan Jaya. Data diperoleh  dari hasil penepungan,  pengeringan secara manual dan menggunakan alat. Proses penepungan dengan disk mill mampu memproduksi tepung sehari 20-30 kg/hari (delapan jam kerja/hari) berat basah tepung beras. Sedangkan menggunakan lesung dapat memproduksi tepung beras 5-6 kg/hari (delapan jam kerja/hari). Hasil pengeringan  tepung dengan rumah pengering dapat meningkatkat kualitas tepung lebih bersih dengan kuantitas tepung yang tetap, apabila dibandingkan dengan pengeringan yang dilakukan di para-para menggunakan talam. Satu hari rumah pengering dapat mengeringkan tepung 2- 3 kali. Jika cuaca cerah rumah pengering dapat mengeringkan tepung 4 kali, sedangkan kondisi cuaca tidak cerah, hanya mampu mengeringkan tepung 2 kali penepungan. Rata-rata rumah pengering mampu mengeringkan tepung dalam sehari 10kg/hari. Sedangkan menggunakan para-para dan talam hanya mampu memproduksi 4 kg/hari. Kata kunci: Teknologi Pertanian, Tepung Beras, Pengemasan, Bukit Sundi   ABSTRACT   Nagari Bukit Tandang specifically Jorong Parit is a center of food crop development especially rice plants in Kabupaten Solok, also the center of rice and rice production in West Sumatra Province which is famous for its Solok rice. This condition with abundant penen rice and rice production illustrates that the Nagari Bukit Tandang area is relatively potential to be developed as a distributor and independent business of rice flour in  Kecamatan Bukit Sundi and Kabupaten Solok. This community service program is carried out using the andragogy method. This method is carried out by giving material with counseling and practicing together. The activities carried out were 1) counseling and practice of using shading tools, 2) counseling and practice of using semi-mechanical dryers using solar energy, 3) counseling and practice of using plastic packaging and sealer tools. This activity was carried out on the Harapan Jaya farmer group. Data is obtained from the results of shading, drying manually and using tools. The process of holding with a disk mill is able to produce 20-30 kg / day (eight hours of work / day) flour starch wet weight of rice flour. While using mortar can produce rice flour 5-6 kg / day (eight working hours / day). The results of drying the flour with the dryer house can increase the quality of the flour cleaner with a fixed quantity of flour, when compared with the drying carried out whith use tray. One day drying house can dry flour 2-3 times. If the weather is sunny, the drying house can dry the flour 4 times, while the weather conditions are not bright, it is only able to dry the flour 2 times the sinking. The average drying house is able to dry flour in a day of 10kg / day. While using tray can only produce 4 kg/day. Keywords: Agricultural Technology, Rice Flour, Packaging, Bukit Sundi

LAND CREATIONS AND FARMING SYSTEM TO INCREASE OF RICE PRODUCTIVITY AND FARMER’S INCOME (CASE STUDY IN BATANG TAMPO IRRIGATION SYSTEM - LINTAU BUO) Ayendra Asmuti; Agita Tjandra
Jurnal Solum Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

It is estimated that around 95 percent of national rice production is supplied from paddy fields, so the paddy fields is very strategic in national food securities. Therefore, the potential carrying capacity and productivity of rice fields must be maintained and developed. But on the contrary the productivity of paddy fields in Sub Das Tampo, Lintau Buo Utara, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra, there is an indication of a decrease in paddy productivity in the last 10 years (Agita and Ayendra 2018). Decreased paddy productivity is indicated as a result of 1.) Drainage or nutrient deficit due to harvest carried out more than what is given through fertilization or addition of nutrients from irrigation water, 2). Excess or lack of certain nutrients due to unbalanced fertilization, 3). Decreased of soil organic content in the land and 4). Decrease in the quality of rice field management, especially: a). the use of inorganic fertilizers which causes low organic matter content and soil texture becomes porous quench, so it is less able to hold water, b). use of rotary plow in tillage for a long time which causes the processing layer and the depth of the root zone to become shallower ( into 10-15 cm), c). less intense of crop maintenance. This research was carried out by creating of soil tillage from 10-15 cm to 20-25 cm using a plow and increasing of organic matter by adding manure of 50 tons / ha (5% soil tillage zone ) to the rice fields in the Farmers Group of Tanjung Mutiara in Tampo Irrigation System, Nagari Lubuk Jantan , Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara. The results of the study showed an increase in land productivity from an average of 3.2 tons / ha to 4.6 tons / ha and increase farmers' income by Rp 1.200.000 / ha.Key words : land creation, soil tillage, productivity

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani Melalui Usaha Mandiri Tepung Beras di Nagari Bukit Tandang Kec. Bukit Sundi Kab. Solok Ifmalinda Ifmalinda; Ayendra Asmuti; Moh. Agita Tjandra; Azrifirwan Azrifirwan; Iriwad Putri
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

ABSTRAK: Nagari Bukit Tandang khususnya Jorong Parit merupakan daerah sentra pengembangan tanaman pangan khususnya tanaman padi di Kabupaten Solok dan Kabupaten Solok juga merupakan sentra produksi padi dan beras di Propisinsi Sumatera Barat yang terkenal dengan beras Soloknya. Kondisi dengan penen padi dan produksi beras yang melimpah ini menggambarkan bahwa daerah Nagari Bukit Tandang relatif potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai distributor dan usaha mandiri tepung beras di Kecamatan Bukit Sundi dan Kabupaten Solok. Progam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode andragogi. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi dengan penyuluhan dan melakukan praktek secara bersama-sama.Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah 1) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan alat penepungan, 2) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan alat pengering semi mekanis menggunakan energi tenaga surya, 3) penyuluhan dan praktek penggunaan plastik kemasan dan alat sealer. Kegitan ini dilakukan pada kelompok tani Harapan Jaya. Data diperoleh dari hasil penepungan, pengeringan secara manual dan menggunakan alat. Proses penepungan dengan disk mill mampu memproduksi tepung sehari 20-30 kg/hari (delapan jam kerja/hari) berat basah tepung beras. Sedangkan menggunakan lesung dapat memproduksi tepung beras 5-6 kg/hari (delapan jam kerja/hari). Hasil pengeringan tepung dengan rumah pengering dapat meningkatkat kualitas tepung lebih bersih dengan kuantitas tepung yang tetap, apabila dibandingkan dengan pengeringan yang dilakukan di para-para menggunakan talam. Satu hari rumah pengering dapat mengeringkan tepung 2- 3 kali. Jika cuaca cerah rumah pengering dapat mengeringkan tepung 4 kali, sedangkan kondisi cuaca tidak cerah, hanya mampu mengeringkan tepung 2 kali penepungan. Rata-rata rumah pengering mampu mengeringkan tepung dalam sehari 10kg/hari. Sedangkan menggunakan para-para dan talam hanya mampu memproduksi 4 kg/hari.Kata kunci: Teknologi Pertanian, Tepung Beras, Pengemasan, Bukit Sundi Empowering Farmers Through Business Independent Rice Flour in Nagari Bukit Tandang Kec. Bukit Sundi Kab. SolokABSTRACT: Nagari Bukit Tandang specifically Jorong Parit is a center of food crop development especially rice plants in Kabupaten Solok, also the center of rice and rice production in West Sumatra Province which is famous for its Solok rice. This condition with abundant penen rice and rice production illustrates that the Nagari Bukit Tandang area is relatively potential to be developed as a distributor and independent business of rice flour in Kecamatan Bukit Sundi and Kabupaten Solok. This community service program is carried out using the andragogy method. This method is carried out by giving material with counseling and practicing together. The activities carried out were 1) counseling and practice of using shading tools, 2) counseling and practice of using semi-mechanical dryers using solar energy, 3) counseling and practice of using plastic packaging and sealer tools. This activity was carried out on the Harapan Jaya farmer group. Data is obtained from the results of shading, drying manually and using tools. The process of holding with a disk mill is able to produce 20-30 kg / day (eight hours of work / day) flour starch wet weight of rice flour. While using mortar can produce rice flour 5-6 kg / day (eight working hours / day). The results of drying the flour with the dryer house can increase the quality of the flour cleaner with a fixed quantity of flour, when compared with the drying carried out whith use tray. One day drying house can dry flour 2-3 times. If the weather is sunny, the drying house can dry the flour 4 times, while the weather conditions are not bright, it is only able to dry the flour 2 times the sinking. The average drying house is able to dry flour in a day of 10kg / day. While using tray can only produce 4 kg/day.Keywords: Agricultural Technology, Rice Flour, Packaging, Bukit Sundi

PEMANFAATAN DATA GEOSPASIAL UNTUK PEMBUATAN PETA DAERAH IRIGASI POMPA III NAGARI SINGKARAK KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK Delvi Yanti; M. Agita Tjandra; Mislaini Mislaini; Omil Chamyn Chatib
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.913 KB)

During the costing system in the irrigation water fee DI Pump III Nagari Singkarak based on the number of seeds used for each field. Inaccurate data makes farmers feel the imbalance between the rights obtained by the obligations to be paid. Whatever as good management but the management is not supported by the data is accurate, then it would not be able to give good results. Irregular landform and stratified into obstacles in getting data that accurately measure land area, but that does not mean the issue can not be resolved, one of which is the application of GIS (Geographic Information System). The method used in this activity is education, measurement, and map-making. Results of the extension activities undertaken are farmers understand the importance of the data base. Measurement of land by the owner or tenant of land is done by using GPS (Global Positioning System). The data obtained from the measurement results in the form of coordinates for each plot of land. Data obtained from field measurements should be transferred from the GPS to ArcGIS 9.x software to do the processing to obtain the land by their respective owners or tilling of the soil. Land area data by their respective owners or tenants the merger for each BSK (Blok Skunder Kwarter), in order to obtain a map of each BSK (BSK I – BSK V). Incoperation whole BSK result Pump Irrigation Area Map III Nagari Singkarak.

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Feri Arlius; Moh. Agita Tjandra; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 21, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Kopi arabika merupakan jenis kopi dengan cita rasa terbaik dan komoditi unggulan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi relatif tinggi di pasar dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil kopi arabika terbaik dunia, tetapi Indonesia bukanlah negara penghasil terbesar di dunia. Kabupaten Solok memiliki ketinggian tempat atau elevasi antara 329 – 1.458 mdpl yang mana pada ketinggian tersebut tanaman kopi arabika dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi lahan untuk pengembangan kopi arabika di Kabupaten Solok. Dalam mengidentifikasi lahan untuk kopi arabika dilakukan analisis ketersediaan lahan dan kesesuaian lahan menurut struktur FAO (1976) yang mana hanya lahan kelas S1 (sangat sesuai) dan S2 (cukup sesuai) saja yang direkomendasikan. Luas lahan tersedia yang diperoleh cukup luas yaitu 101.059,79 ha (30,55 %) dari luas Kabupaten Solok. Luas kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan kopi arabika berdasarkan lahan tersedia yaitu seluas 84.943,22 ha (84,05 %), dengan asumsi produktifitas kopi arabika 1 ton/ha/tahun Kabupaten Solok bisa menghasilkan kopi arabika sekitar 84.943,22 ton/tahun. Luas kesesuaian lahan akan bertambah 3.447,94 ha (3,41 %) jika diberikan konservasi terasering pada kelerengan, sehingga luas kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan kopi arabika di Kabupaten Solok menjadi 88.391,16 ha (87,46 %) dari lahan tersedia.

PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT MODIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN FASE TUMBUH TANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN HARAU Delvi Yanti; Tiara Aulia Putri; M. Agita Tjandra
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Volume No. 16, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v16i1.31147

AbstractObservation of the growth phase of rice plants generally takes a long time and cannot cover a large area. With remote sensing, the speed and accuracy of information in agricultural management is easier. The use of MODIS satellite image data in remote sensing technology plays a role in determining the growth phase of rice plants by utilizing the vegetation index value of rice plants. The aim of the study was to determine the regression equation and the range of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) values to predict the growth phase of rice plants in Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota District. Research in the field was carried out based on work maps obtained from the results of the imaging process in ArcGis. The location used as a sample of field observations is Grid ≥45% which is occupied by rice fields. Regression analysis was carried out to obtain a regression equation between plant age and NDVI values, then a range of values was made based on the rice growing phase. The regression equation used to predict the growth phase of rice plants in Harau District based on the NDVI value is y = -0.0000838932x² + 0.0123160507x + 0.2966130658 where x is the age of the plant (days after planting) and y is the NDVI value. The correlation coefficient (r) of the regression equation is 0.966. The range of NDVI values based on the growth phase for Harau District is the Water Phase 0.4722, the Vegetative Phase (1) 0.4722-0.6945; Vegetative phase (2) 0.6945-0.7412; Generative phase (1) 0.7412-0.6363; Generative phase (2) 0.6363-0.5665; Bera 0.5665-0.4799.Keywords:: growth phase; vegetation index; MODIS; NDVIAbstrakPengamatan fase pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada umumnya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan tidak bisa menjangkau area yang luas. Dengan penginderaan jauh, maka kecepatan dan ketepatan informasi dalam pengelolaan pertanian lebih mudah. Penggunaan data citra satelit MODIS pada teknologi penginderaan jauh berperan dalam menentukan fase tumbuh tanaman padi dengan memnafaatkan nilai indeks vegetasi dari tanaman padi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan persamaan regresi dan rentang nilai NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) untuk memprediksi fase tumbuh tanaman padi di Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian di lapangan dilakukan berdasarkan peta kerja yang diperoleh dari hasil proses pencitraan pada ArcGis. Lokasi yang dijadikan sampel observasi lapangan adalah Grid ≥45% yang ditempati oleh sawah. Analisis regresi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan persamaan regresi antara umur tanaman dan nilai NDVI, kemudian dibuat rentang nilai berdasarkan fase tumbuh padi. Persamaan regresi yang digunakan untuk memprediksi fase tumbuh tanaman padi di Kecamatan Harau adalah y = -0,0000838932x² + 0,0123160507x + 0,2966130658 dengan x sebagai umur tanaman (hari setelah tanam) dan y sebagai nilai NDVI. Koefisien korelasi (r) dari persamaan regresi adalah 0,966. Rentang nilai NDVI berdasarkan fase tumbuh untuk Kecamatan Harau adalah Fase Air 0,4722, Fase Vegetatif (1) 0,4722-0,6945; Fase vegetatif (2) 0,6945-0,7412; Fase generatif (1) 0,7412-0,6363; Fase generatif (2) 0,6363-0,5665; Bera 0,5665-0,4799.

Land Use Scenario Simulation for Erosion Control Using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Method in Nagari Lawang, Agam Regency Zawiyah Zawiyah; M. Agita Tjandra; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.262-272

Nagari Lawang is located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, which is a nagari situated in the highlands with a slightly steep to very steep slope with the most types of land use in moors/fields. This can directly encourage erosion. This study aims to analyze the optimal land use pattern for reducing the rate of erosion in Nagari Lawang. The method used to calculate the erosion rate is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and to obtain the optimal land use in reducing the erosion rate is a simulation with three scenarios. The results of the study showed that 47.29% of the Nagari Lawang land area was at an erosion rate above the tolerance erosion with the category of light to very heavy. Based on land use simulations, planning scenario III by allocating the use of shrubland into mixed gardens with planting according to contour lines and the use of shrub land into mixed forests is the best scenario because it can reduce erosion by 39.05% of the total erosion of Nagari Lawang. The reduction of erosion on the diverted land (moors/fields and shrubs) reached 45.83% of the existing condition, which was 2105.928 tons/ha/year. The best scenario land use can be used as a reference by policy makers and the community in determining appropriate land management actions in Nagari Lawang. Keywords: Erosion, Simulation, Land Use, USLE.

Land Use Scenario Simulation for Erosion Control Using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Method in Nagari Lawang, Agam Regency Zawiyah Zawiyah; M. Agita Tjandra; Delvi Yanti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.262-272

Nagari Lawang is located in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, which is a nagari situated in the highlands with a slightly steep to very steep slope with the most types of land use in moors/fields. This can directly encourage erosion. This study aims to analyze the optimal land use pattern for reducing the rate of erosion in Nagari Lawang. The method used to calculate the erosion rate is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and to obtain the optimal land use in reducing the erosion rate is a simulation with three scenarios. The results of the study showed that 47.29% of the Nagari Lawang land area was at an erosion rate above the tolerance erosion with the category of light to very heavy. Based on land use simulations, planning scenario III by allocating the use of shrubland into mixed gardens with planting according to contour lines and the use of shrub land into mixed forests is the best scenario because it can reduce erosion by 39.05% of the total erosion of Nagari Lawang. The reduction of erosion on the diverted land (moors/fields and shrubs) reached 45.83% of the existing condition, which was 2105.928 tons/ha/year. The best scenario land use can be used as a reference by policy makers and the community in determining appropriate land management actions in Nagari Lawang. Keywords: Erosion, Simulation, Land Use, USLE.

PEMANFAATAN DATA GEOSPASIAL UNTUK PEMBUATAN PETA DAERAH IRIGASI POMPA III NAGARI SINGKARAK KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK Delvi Yanti; M. Agita Tjandra; Mislaini Mislaini; Omil Chamyn Chatib
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

During the costing system in the irrigation water fee DI Pump III Nagari Singkarak based on the number of seeds used for each field. Inaccurate data makes farmers feel the imbalance between the rights obtained by the obligations to be paid. Whatever as good management but the management is not supported by the data is accurate, then it would not be able to give good results. Irregular landform and stratified into obstacles in getting data that accurately measure land area, but that does not mean the issue can not be resolved, one of which is the application of GIS (Geographic Information System). The method used in this activity is education, measurement, and map-making. Results of the extension activities undertaken are farmers understand the importance of the data base. Measurement of land by the owner or tenant of land is done by using GPS (Global Positioning System). The data obtained from the measurement results in the form of coordinates for each plot of land. Data obtained from field measurements should be transferred from the GPS to ArcGIS 9.x software to do the processing to obtain the land by their respective owners or tilling of the soil. Land area data by their respective owners or tenants the merger for each BSK (Blok Skunder Kwarter), in order to obtain a map of each BSK (BSK I – BSK V). Incoperation whole BSK result Pump Irrigation Area Map III Nagari Singkarak.

PENERAPAN ALAT CUCI TANGAN SEMI OTOMATIS DAN ERGONOMIS PADA PASAR BANDA AIA DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG Irriwad Putri; Mohammad Agita Tjandra; Renny Eka Putri
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i2.490

Hand washing is the most important thing because it is simple and most influential in maintaining health caused by infectious diseases. Washing hands should use clean water and be free from germs. Hand washing in public handwashing stations must be carried out carefully because physical contact between users and faucets or soap dispensers can cause disease transmission or epidemics between users. Therefore, ergonomic and semi-automatic handwashing tools are made to reduce physical contact between users and these tools. The existence of the market in everyday life is essential for the community in meeting their daily needs. This activity aims to design, manufacture, and carry out the method of introducing handwashing tools. This service activity took place at the Banda Aia Market, Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. This market is located in Pasie Nan Tigo (PNT) Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, the only market in Pasie Nan Tigo Village. The results obtained from this activity are (1) the Banda Aia market community is greatly helped by this hand washing tool, (2) the market community is more interested in washing their hands because they are not worried about contact with the hand washing place, (3) The public gets information about health care methods during the COVID-19 pandemic through health posters affixed to handwashing tools. From the implementation of this activity, it can be seen that awareness in washing hands after activities in the community is not only influenced by awareness alone, but the right tool to increase awareness becomes a habit.

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