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Dwi Rizky Syaifullah
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kupang

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Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Pertanian di NTT: Perspektif Analisis Input-Output Diah Mekita Sari; Dwi Rizky Syaifullah
Jurnal Statistika Terapan (ISSN 2807-6214) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Statistika Terapan
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64930/jstar.v4i2.67

Abstract

The agriculture sector has been the largest contributor to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) for over a decade. Additionally, the agriculture sector absorbs the highest number of labor and serves as the primary livelihood for the impoverished population in NTT. Alongside its focus on agriculture, the NTT provincial government is also prioritizing tourism development as a new economic driver. This is due to the challenges faced by the agriculture sector, which remains the primary pillar of the economy in NTT, including land conversion, climate change, limited infrastructure, and low productivity. Research on the impact of tourism on the agriculture sector in Indonesia, particularly in NTT, remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of tourist expenditure on the agriculture sector in the Province of NTT using an Input-Output (I-O) table approach. The study employed descriptive analysis through graphs derived from output multiplier analysis, value-added (Nilai Tambah Bruto, NTB), income/wages, and labor absorption related to tourist expenditure. The findings indicated that tourist expenditure did not have a direct impact on the agriculture sector in NTT. The agriculture sector experienced indirect impacts in terms of output, NTB, wages, and labor absorption resulting from tourism activities. The impact of tourism expenditure on agricultural output was relatively small, given that agriculture is a primary sector providing raw materials to sectors related to tourist needs. The impact of tourism expenditure on NTB in the agriculture sector was relatively high. However, the impact of tourism expenditure on wages in the agriculture sector was relatively low. Conversely, the impact of tourism expenditure on labor absorption was relatively high.
Eksplorasi Ketimpangan dan Klasterisasi Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dwi Rizky Syaifullah; Diah Mekita Sari
Jurnal Statistika Terapan (ISSN 2807-6214) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Statistika Terapan
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64930/jstar.v5i1.99

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a crucial metric for assessing multidimensional regional development quality. Nusa Tenggara Timur Province (NTT) has one of the lowest HDI scores in Indonesia, reflecting persistent challenges in education, health, and economic conditions. This study examines HDI disparities in NTT and classifies its regencies/municipality using Coefficient Variation (CV) and K-means clustering. CV quantifies inequality among regencies/municipality, while K-means clustering segments regions based on HDI patterns. The novelty of this study lies in integrating CV analysis with K-means clustering, providing a more comprehensive approach to understanding HDI disparities. This combined method allows for a more detailed classification of regions, offering insights for more targeted policy interventions. The findings reveal a decline in HDI disparity from 2020 to 2024, primarily driven by improvements in the living standard dimension. However, significant gaps persist, particularly in education and health accessibility. The clustering analysis identifies four distinct regional groups: (1) "Healthy and Educated Regions" with high life expectancy and schooling rates, (2) "Underdeveloped Regions" with low scores across all HDI components, (3) "Educated Regions" with strong educational indicators but weaker health and income levels, and (4) "Developed Regions" exhibiting high scores across all HDI dimensions. Addressing disparities in the living standard dimension remains a key strategy for fostering equitable human development in NTT.