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Medical Check-Up as an Effort to Prevent Disease Complications Early in Office Workers: A Literature Review Study As Shadiqy, Muhamad Chalid; Syakurah, Rizma Adila; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.534

Abstract

Medical Check Up (MCU) is an examination to determine a person's health periodically and his actual health condition at a certain period of time. From MCU activities, we can further examine health conditions and what diseases can be prevented by employees from an early age and then can find out what disease risk factors can occur as seen from the history of existing diseases. In Law No. 23 of 1992 article 23, a statement was obtained that occupational health and safety efforts must be carried out in all workplaces that have at least 10 employees.  Most employees who seek treatment or check themselves into the clinic only based on the requests and complaints they experienced at that time, even though the diseases that come are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) for example hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and so on that must be prevented early and monitored properly.Therefore, this research was conducted for the screening process for non-communicable diseases so that they do not become a desirable complication due to the impact of underestimating NCDs suffered or will be suffered by employees and have a function for education so that employees are more aware of their health. This type of research is qualitative research.The methods used in data collection are field observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, analysis of the most diseases suffered by employees in the last 1 year.  The data that has been collected is then analyzed using system theory, namely inputs, processes, outputs, feedback, and the environment. Based on this research, it will be possible to find out what problems occur in inputs, processes, feedback outputs or the environment that can affect MCU activities. The advice in this study is that checks on new and old employees can be carried out periodically with the support of the leadership to find out the employee's health condition before working in the new workplace and it is recommended that all employees be given the results of the examination as a benchmark for employees to maintain their health.
ASTENOPIA PADA DOKTER GIGI: ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO DI WILAYAH OGAN KOMERING ULU RAYA Fitriani, Hidiyati; Windusari, Yuanita; Zulkarnain, Mohamad; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Syakurah, Rizma Adila; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMM
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v10i1.37432

Abstract

Dokter gigi merupakan profesi dengan risiko tinggi mengalami astenopia akibat tuntutan aktivitas klinis yang memerlukan ketelitian visual, paparan cahaya kerja intensif, serta durasi kerja yang panjang sehingga meningkatkan beban visual secara berkelanjutan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan analisis komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan faktor individu, gaya hidup, paparan digital, dan ergonomi pencahayaan klinis dalam satu model multivariat, serta mengidentifikasi penggunaan kacamata sebagai faktor protektif paling dominan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian astenopia dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada dokter gigi di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, dan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 67 dokter gigi aktif, dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat untuk menentukan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian astenopia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan signifikan, sedangkan durasi dan kualitas tidur yang kurang baik, jam kerja lebih dari 8 jam per hari, masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun, penggunaan gadget lebih dari 4 jam per hari, serta paparan cahaya kerja termasuk panjang gelombang dan durasi penggunaan light curing device serta jenis lampu berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian astenopia. Penggunaan kacamata berperan sebagai faktor protektif yang signifikan dan merupakan faktor dominan berdasarkan analisis multivariat, diikuti oleh jenis lampu dan durasi penggunaan gadget. Disimpulkan bahwa astenopia pada dokter gigi dipengaruhi oleh faktor gaya hidup, beban kerja visual, paparan digital, dan pencahayaan klinis, sehingga diperlukan optimalisasi perlindungan visual dan manajemen beban kerja sebagai upaya pencegahan.