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Indrawasih, Ratna
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GEJALA PERUBAHAN IKLIM, DAMPAK DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASINYA PADA WILAYAH DAN KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BLUTO, KABUPATEN SUMENEP Indrawasih, Ratna
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.647 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v14i3.101

Abstract

This article discusses the results of research in Sumenep, East Java Province. The purpose of the research is to understand the community perceptions on natural conditions and symptons related to climate change; to understand the impact of the climate change to the coastal environmental and livelihood activities; and to identify how the adaptations made strategy developed on the economic activity. The study was using a qualitative approach. Collecting data was carried out through in-depth interviews with the help of an interview guide. Purposive selection of informants and snowball step is then performed. The results showed that climate change and its impacts have been felt by the people in the District of Bluto, even though they do not understand that the time shift transition seasons, the rainy season to the dry season is the symptoms of climate change. The impacts felt by people such as reduced income to meet their economic needs, adding to the reduction in yield from the sea as a fisherman, was also unable to obtain additional land, because they can not grow tobacco. An adaption strategy undertaken by fishermen is to do seaweed farming and the farmers to grow herbal chilly. Keywords: climate change, impact, strategy of adaptation, fisherman
PEMBAGIAN KERJA SECARA GENDER PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI INDONESIA Indrawasih, Ratna
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.046 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v6i2.205

Abstract

The technological changes and market economic orientation are factors affecting the change of activities of both male and female workers as well as distribution of work in the household. On the fisher societies, the technological changes have made female workers to involve from productive to pasca productive activities. That also change distribution of work on male and female workers. Firstly, both of husband and wife do together in productive and pasca productive activities, such as fishing and fish processing, and both of them also conduct a domestic activities. Due to technological changes, fishing activitities is only conducted by male (husband), while female (wife) do fish processing, marketing and also domestic activities. In other words, technology changes tend to set free a male from domestic activities (household duties).
BUDAYA BAJAU : PEMANFAATAN DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN Indrawasih, Ratna; Antariksa, I.G.P
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.832 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.251

Abstract

The specific life of Bajau’s people, have given them skills on maritime matters. Their skills not are only limited in managing marine resources, but in the past were also used by political and military power for marine’s security and across islands’ trading. This literature study discusses heavily on how the people of Bajau adapt to their environment in order to fulfil their living needs. These include the adaptation they made when living as wanderers in their boathouses on the sea, and the changes when they live permanently in coastal. Population distribution of the Bajaus, their identities and social structure are discussed to give comprehensive understanding about the Bajau people.
POLA KONSUMSI IKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA HITUMESING, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Indrawasih, Ratna
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.83 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i3.551

Abstract

Besarnya potensi sumber daya ikan di Provinsi Maluku menjadikan Maluku sebagai lumbung ikan nasional, yang menunjang kebutuhan pangan ikan penduduk Indonesia. Hal itu menjadikan konsumsi ikan perkapita penduduk Maluku tinggi secara nasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskusikan bagaimana hubungan antara jumlah produksi ikan yang tersedia dengan konsumsi perkapita penduduknya dan bagaimana pula pola konsumsi ikan masyarakat Hitumesing. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Selain itu, juga dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus dan observasi juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika membandingkan produksi ikan di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang dikonsumsi dengan jumlah penduduknya, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi. Hasil tersebut di atas rata-rata konsumsi perkapita penduduk Desa Hitumesing. Padahal, Desa Hitumesing merupakan desa pesisir yang mempunyai kemudahan akses sumber daya ikan. Hal itu disebabkan oleh perilaku nelayan Desa Hitumesing yang cenderung berorientasi pasar atau ekonomi dan bukan mengonsumsi ikan itu sendiri. The great potential of fish resources makes Maluku Province as the national fish center supporting the fish need all over Indonesia. At the national rate, it encourages high fish consumption per capita of Mollucan. This papers draws the relationships between the availability of fish production and the inhabitants consumption inhabitans per capita as well as the fish comsumption pattern of the Hitumesing People. This paper was based on field research in Central Maluku, in which data were gathered from questionnaire and interview guideline. Moreover, focus group discussion (FGD) and observation were also conducted. Results show the production of fish in Central Maluku is much higher than the number of fish consumption. It is even much greater than the average of fish consumption per capita of Hitumesing people. Alhough Hitumessing Village is a coastal village with easy access to the fish resources, the fishermen tend to sell the fish rather than to consume it.
THE PRODUCTIVE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SEVERAL INDONESIAN FISHING COMMUNITIES Indrawasih, Ratna
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.648 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.286

Abstract

Some of the Indonesian women have a role as the family breadwinner. In that case, women have a dual role as a homemaker and a breadwinner (productive role). This phenomenon can also be observed in the fishing communities. As the breadwinner (run productive role), their activities are vary from the pre-production to the post-production. This paper discusses their activities. Data in this paper are gathered both from both the field research as well as secondary one from other researchers. Keywords: Productive Roles, Women, Fishing Communities
REVITALISASI LEMBAGA ADAT PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMBALI BUDAYA BAHARI Indrawasih, Ratna
Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Puslitjakdikbud Balitbang Kemdikbud

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.818 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/jk.v12i1.167

Abstract

AbstractNowadays, the existence of local knowledge is facing the challenge and the threat of relegation, even towards extinction. It’s like local knowledge related to marine resource management in Central Maluku and Buton laden with maritime culture. This article discusses what is happening with the local knowledge in Buton, particularly in the Village Wasuemba, District Wabula, related to the management of marine resources, why the need for revitalization of customary institutions. The data used in the writing of this article is part of the research results Establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) On Coremap program Waterway The Mastered Indigenous Peoples: A Case Study in the village of Wasuemba, Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. Research was done with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the local wisdom in the management of natural resources (marine) under threat of extinction caused by the weakening of the role of traditional institutions. Therefore, need to revitalize traditional institutions in order to reaffirm indigenous marine resource management, thereby building back marine culture are endangered. AbstrakSaat ini eksistensi kearifan lokal sedang menghadapi tantangan dan ancaman degradasi, bahkan menuju kepunahan. Hal itu seperti kearifan lokal terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut yang ada di Maluku Tengah dan Buton yang sarat dengan budaya bahari. Artikel ini mendiskusikan apa yang terjadi dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Buton, khususnya di Desa Wasuemba, Kecamatan Wabula, terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, serta mengapa perlunya revitalisasi lembaga adatnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini merupakan bagian dari hasil penelitian Pembentukan Daerah Perlindungan Laut (DPL) pada program Coremap di Perairan Yang Dikuasai Adat: Studi Kasus di Desa Wasuemba, Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa orang key informan dan observasi..Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (laut) mengalami ancaman kepunahan yang disebabkan oleh melemahnya peranan lembaga adat. Oleh karena itu. perlu dilakukan revitalisasi lembaga adat agar dapat menguatkan lagi kearifan lokal pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, sehingga terbangun kembali budaya bahari yang terancam punah tersebut.
Co-Authors Antariksa, I.G.P