Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Zulaikha, Msy. Hamda Rifa Al
Unknown Affiliation
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Membedakan Gugatan Wanprestasi dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Perdata Nurfitrah , Mesya Assauma; Butarbutar , Poppy Felicia; Zulaikha, Msy. Hamda Rifa Al; Aprilia , Dian
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/0513pj29

Abstract

Legal certainty in civil disputes depends heavily on the accuracy of determining the legal basis of a claim. In practice, however, the conflation of breach of contract (wanprestasi) and unlawful act (onrechtmatige daad) claims remains a recurring problem in Indonesian civil courts. Despite sharing surface similarities, these two causes of action are fundamentally distinct in terms of their legal concept, statutory basis, and juridical consequences. Misclassification of either claim directly affects the burden of proof, the construction of the petitum, the form of compensation sought, and the legal standing of the parties involved. This article seeks to analyze how judges differentiate between these two types of claims based on court decisions, while also mapping the patterns of judicial reasoning and their implications in achieving legal certainty in civil law. This article employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining relevant provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) and pertinent jurisprudence as the primary legal materials. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of civil procedural law in Indonesia and serve as a reference for legal practitioners in accurately constructing civil claims, thereby avoiding misclassification that may prejudice their clients' legal interests in court proceedings.
Co-Authors Aprilia , Dian Butarbutar , Poppy Felicia Nurfitrah , Mesya Assauma