Minanari
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Extending Agency Theory toward Conscious Agency in Sustainable Accounting and Reporting Kwarto, Febrian; Minanari; Indriawati, Fitri; Meini, Zumratul
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i6.4410

Abstract

The increasing demands for sustainable accounting and sustainability reporting challenge the relevance of classical agency theory, which views agents primarily as rational and opportunistic economic actors. In practice, sustainability disclosure involves ethical, social, and environmental dimensions that transcend the traditional contractual relationship between principals and agents. This study aims to explore the limitations of classical agency theory in explaining sustainable accounting practices and to propose conceptual extensions that are more aligned with sustainability accountability. This study uses a critical conceptual literature review approach to previous studies on agency theory, corporate governance, and sustainability accounting. The results of the study show that classical agency theory still has limitations in explaining multi-stakeholder accountability, long-term orientation, and ethical considerations in sustainability reporting. As a conceptual contribution, this study proposes a conscious agency framework that positions agents as ethically and ecologically responsible actors and broadens the meaning of principals to include a wider range of stakeholders. This framework has implications for the development of sustainability accounting, governance mechanisms, and future empirical research agendas, particularly in the context of developing countries such as Indonesia.