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Journal : journal of renewable engineering

Integration of Industry 5.0 Principles in Sustainable Manufacturing Systems: A Literature Review on the Role of Human–Machine Collaboration and Its Impact on Productivity Purnomo, Rahmat; Wedono, Bramono Wangsa
Journal of Renewable Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JORE - February
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/tavh6g94

Abstract

The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 represents a paradigm shift from technology-driven efficiency toward human-centric, sustainable, and resilient manufacturing systems. Human–machine collaboration is increasingly recognized as a core mechanism for achieving productivity while simultaneously addressing social and environmental objectives. This study aims to systematically review the integration of Industry 5.0 principles in sustainable manufacturing, with particular emphasis on the role of human–machine collaboration and its impact on productivity. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2021 and 2025 from major academic databases. Thematic analysis was applied to synthesize key concepts related to human-centric smart manufacturing, human–robot collaboration, cyber-physical systems, digital twins, and sustainability performance indicators. The findings indicate that collaborative human–machine architectures enhance operational efficiency, quality consistency, adaptability, and resilience, while also supporting worker well-being, skill development, and environmental performance. However, gaps remain regarding long-term empirical validation, standardized sustainability measurement frameworks, and implementation in diverse industrial contexts. In conclusion, Industry 5.0 provides an integrative socio-technical framework in which human–machine collaboration functions as a strategic bridge between productivity enhancement and sustainable manufacturing performance.
Smart Manufacturing: Integration of Industry 4.0 Technologies to Enhance Engineering System Productivity Simon, Gusman; Wedono, Bramono Wangsa
Journal of Renewable Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JORE - April
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/f71t3f33

Abstract

The transformation of manufacturing systems in the era of Industry 4.0 has led to the emergence of smart manufacturing, which integrates advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), and digital twins to enhance engineering system productivity. This study aims to analyze how the strategic integration of these technologies improves productivity by addressing system complexity, integration challenges, and human factors. The research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, with data collected from reputable international journals published between 2020 and 2025. The analysis is conducted through thematic and comparative synthesis to identify key patterns and relationships. The findings indicate that the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies significantly improves operational performance, including increased efficiency, reduced downtime, enhanced product quality, and improved system responsiveness. However, challenges such as integration complexity, legacy systems, and workforce skill gaps remain critical barriers. The study concludes that a holistic and strategic integration approach, supported by strong data governance and workforce development, is essential to achieve sustainable productivity improvements in engineering systems.