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All Journal Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan
Somantri, Ismawanto
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Keadilan Substantif Somantri, Ismawanto
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i2.3476

Abstract

The Restorative Justice process constitutes an alternative mechanism for resolving criminal cases outside the court by involving offenders, victims, and relevant stakeholders to reach a fair and recovery-oriented agreement. However, in practice, its implementation still faces challenges, including the dominance of a retributive paradigm among law enforcement officials, fragmented and non-integrated regulations, and the potential risk of re-victimization of victims. This study employs a normative juridical method through literature review with qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system reflects a shift from a retributive paradigm toward a restorative approach focused on recovery, in line with the principle of substantive justice. Its legal basis is regulated through internal regulations of the police (Perpol 8/2021), the prosecution service (Perja 15/2020), and the Supreme Court (PERMA 1/2024). Strengthening the legal umbrella, training officials, and empowering the role of the community to realize substantive justice that is oriented towards recovery are the solutions.
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