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All Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Fida, Sabina Alfa
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Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Thematic Tafsir of Scientific Verses on The Earth: Qur'anic Language beyond The Framework of Modern Cosmology Akhyar, A. Sholahudin; Fida, Sabina Alfa; Harfia, Sania Rahma; Fitriyyah, Lina Ayu
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Purpose: This study critically examines contemporary interpretations of Qur'anic verses commonly labeled as scientific verses concerning the earth and cosmic space, aiming to restore their meanings within Arabic linguistic conventions and classical Qur’anic exegesis while challenging epistemologically anachronistic readings shaped by modern scientific paradigms. Methodology: Employing a thematic tafsīr (tafsīr mawḍū‘ī) approach, this research analyzes key Qur’anic expressions describing the earth, such as farāsh, bisāṭ, mahād, madda, qarār, suṭiḥat, and manākib, and examines their semantic relationship with the terms binā' and aqṭār. The study is grounded in close Arabic linguistic analysis and a critical engagement with classical tafsīr literature, combined with an epistemological critique of contemporary scientific-oriented interpretations. Results: The findings demonstrate that classical exegetes consistently interpret these expressions within a phenomenological and functional framework, depicting the earth as it is experienced, perceived, and inhabited by human beings, rather than as a technical cosmological construct or a geometrical model. Moreover, verses emphasizing cosmic vastness, such as the Verse of the Throne (Qur’an 2:255), Qur’an 3:133, and Qur’an 55:33, function theologically and pedagogically, affirming divine majesty and human limitation rather than anticipating or validating modern cosmological theories. Value: This study reaffirms classical tafsīr as a normative methodological standard for interpreting ayat kawniyyah and argues that reading modern scientific cosmology into the Qur’an constitutes an epistemological anachronism. By rejecting the reduction of the Qur’an to a scientific textbook and reaffirming the primacy of Arabic linguistic meaning and classical exegetical tradition, this research offers a disciplined and theologically grounded framework for contemporary Qur’anic studies.
The Concept of Trust in the Qur'an and Its Implementation to Strengthen Digital Start-Up Business Ethics Fida, Sabina Alfa
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This research aims to examine the concept of trust in the Qur'an as a foundation for strengthening the business ethics of digital startups that face challenges of trust, data management responsibility, and user privacy protection in the era of artificial intelligence. The research method uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of Qur'anic verses that discuss trust, complemented by a literature study on digital technology ethics and business practices of Indonesian startups. The results of the study show that the mandate in the Qur'an has three main dimensions, namely fulfilling the rights of others, maintaining the trust given, and maintaining spiritual and social responsibilities. The implementation of mandates in digital startups is realized through responsible management of user data, transparency of communication and promotion, and fairness in financial management and partnerships. This research makes a theoretical contribution by contextualizing the principle of trust from the perspective of the Qur'an as a normative ethical framework in the modern digital business ecosystem based on data and algorithms. The novelty of the research lies in the integration of Islamic values with the contemporary ethical challenges of digital technology, offering moral solutions that are universal but rooted in spiritual treasures. These findings are expected to be a practical guide for Muslim digital entrepreneurs in building businesses that not only pursue economic growth, but also uphold integrity, public trust, and blessings in every technology-based business activity.
Co-Authors Akhyar, A. Sholahudin Fitriyyah, Lina Ayu Harfia, Sania Rahma