Setiawati, Ririt
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Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Average Years of Schooling, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on Income Inequality in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Erviani, Fhani; Setiawati, Ririt
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1091

Abstract

Income inequality remains a development issue in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, despite relatively good economic growth and human resource quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, average years of schooling, and the labor force participation rate (TPAK) on income inequality for the period 2014–2023. The study used a quantitative approach with panel data regression across five regencies/cities in Yogyakarta Special Region. The results show that average years of schooling significantly influence income inequality, while economic growth and TPAK do not. Simultaneously, all three variables influence income inequality. These findings indicate that educational improvement and economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are not fully inclusive, necessitating policies that are more oriented toward regional equity.
The Effect of Investment and Labor on Economic Growth in Banten Province Putra, Dayu; Setiawati, Ririt
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1148

Abstract

This research seeks to assess the effect of investment and labor on economic growth in Banten. The independent variables in this study are investment and labor, while the dependent variable is economic growth, which is proxied by Regional Gross Domestic Product data based on constant prices. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Banten Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period 2012-2023. The findings reveal that both labor and investment have a positive impact on economic growth in Banten. This can be reflected in the increase of total investment realization in Banten, which reached approximately IDR 103.85 trillion in 2023, consisting of IDR 65.88 trillion from foreign direct investment and IDR 37.97 trillion from domestic investment. Alongside the rise in investment activity, Banten’s economic growth rate reached 4.81% in 2023, supported by the expansion of employment opportunities and productive economic sectors.