Yunika Afryaningsih
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama

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DESKRIPSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS TINGGI Mutmainnah; Yunika Afryaningsih; Elvani Hartati
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.8737

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in Social Studies (IPS) learning at the upper elementary school level. The background of this research stems from the fact that students’ learning outcomes in Social Studies remain relatively low, while their interest in the subject is also lacking. This condition is inseparable from the traditional teaching patterns that are still dominated by lecture-based methods. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature study by reviewing 30 articles, consisting of 10 classroom action research studies, 10 experimental studies, and 10 development studies. The analysis focused on the application of the seven main components of CTL, namely constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modelling, reflection, and authentic assessment. The results of the review revealed variations in the implementation of CTL among the analyzed articles. Out of the 30 articles, only six consistently applied all seven CTL components. Most articles emphasized the authentic assessment component and provided less discussion on aspects such as reflection. Nevertheless, the constructivism component remains the core element that supports the achievement of CTL objectives. The findings affirm that CTL is relevant for improving Social Studies learning as it promotes students’ active participation and connects learning materials with real-life experiences.
PENGKAJIAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI Aziz; Yunika Afryaningsih; Yuni Listiarini
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Released
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.18958

Abstract

This study examines student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning viewed from the use of animation media, based on twenty accredited journal articles. The problem underlying this research is the limited interactivity of the animation media used in classrooms, which tends to make students passive and less actively involved in the learning process, particularly in schools with limited access to supporting technology. This study aims to describe student learning outcomes across the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains through the use of animation media in Indonesian language learning at the elementary school level. A qualitative approach with a library research (literature review) design was employed, in which secondary data were collected through documentation of research articles, journals, and books, then analyzed using Sugiyono's interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the twenty articles reviewed indicate a predominantly positive impact of animation media on student learning outcomes, marked by improved comprehension of the material, more active learning attitudes, and better language skills compared with conventional learning methods. In the cognitive domain, animation media helps students understand, remember, and master learning material more effectively. In the psychomotor domain, animation media supports the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. In the affective domain, the use of animation media increases learning interest, motivation, attention, and student engagement throughout the learning process. It is concluded that animation media can serve as an effective alternative learning medium in Indonesian language instruction because it improves student learning outcomes comprehensively across the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects while creating a more interactive and enjoyable learning atmosphere.