Moch. Widjanarko
Universitas Muria Kudus

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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI Maulina Rosyida Maulina; Indah Lestari; Moch. Widjanarko
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Progress
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.9985

Abstract

Perkembangan emosi pada anak usia dini merupakan aspek penting yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kepribadian dan kemampuan sosial anak di masa depan. Salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi perkembangan emosi anak adalah pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh demokratis cenderung mendukung perkembangan emosi anak secara positif, sementara pola asuh otoriter dan permisif berpotensi menimbulkan hambatan dalam pengelolaan emosi anak. Dengan demikian, pola asuh orang tua memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk kematangan emosi anak sejak usia dini.
PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS PADA PAUD MENTARI KELET Sri Winarni; Indah Lestari; Moch. Widjanarko
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

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Abstract

Moral development in early childhood is a crucial component of character formation and is influenced by various environmental factors, including the rapid advancement of digital technology. This study aims to describe early childhood moral development in the digital era through a case study at PAUD Mentari Kelet, as well as to examine the influencing factors and the role of educational institutions in instilling moral values. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. The research participants included children aged 4–6 years, teachers, and parents. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by source and method triangulation to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that the level of moral development among children at PAUD Mentari Kelet ranges from moderate to good. Variations in moral development are influenced by the intensity of digital media use and the quality of guidance provided by teachers and parents. Children who use digital media under supervision tend to demonstrate more positive moral behaviors, such as rule compliance, empathy, and cooperative skills. In contrast, unsupervised use of digital devices may lead to difficulties in self-control and reduced social interaction. The implementation of character-based digital guidance resulted in an improvement in children’s moral development, with an N-Gain score in the moderate category. It can be concluded that digital technology does not inherently have a negative impact on early childhood moral development when utilized appropriately and accompanied by consistent guidance. Therefore, collaboration between schools and parents plays a vital role in optimizing the use of digital media as a supportive tool for moral education in the digital era.
PERGESERAN PERILAKU BERBAHASA ANAK GENERASI ALFA: STUDI KASUS PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN DI TK PERTIWI 02 CEPOGO Suryanik; Indah Lestari; Moch. Widjanarko
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly influenced language development in early childhood, particularly among Alpha Generation children who grow up with intensive exposure to digital media. This study aims to explore the characteristics and shifts in language behavior of Alpha Generation children from a developmental psychology perspective in a kindergarten context. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design conducted at TK Pertiwi 02 Cepogo, Jepara Regency. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and the school principal, and documentation of learning activities. The findings indicate noticeable shifts in children’s language behavior, including the frequent use of short and repetitive utterances, imitation of digital media language styles, and limited expressive language in structured verbal interactions. However, children demonstrated improved language use when engaged in socially interactive activities facilitated by teachers. These results suggest that language development among Alpha Generation children is shaped by the interaction between psychological development, digital media exposure, and the quality of social interaction in the learning environment. The study highlights the importance of adaptive language learning strategies that emphasize meaningful social interaction to support children’s expressive language development in the digital era.