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Does Public Debt Affect Economic Growth? An Empirical Investigation Of Upper-Middle-Income Countries Nita Viviani Nurhanifah; Romi Bhakti Hartarto; Diah Setyawati Dewanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 18, No. 1, Februari 2025 (pp.1-149)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2025.v18.i01.P01

Abstract

Public debt has increased dramatically over the past few decades. The emergence of budget crisesin developing countries has led to this phenomenon. Using panel data from 2013 to 2022, thisstudy investigates the impact of public debt on economic growth in 11 upper-middle-incomecountries. The panel data regression model was estimated using the fixed effect model. The findingsshow that public debt has a significant and positive impact on economic growth. Therefore, thegovernment must cut back on public debt procurement, implement structural reforms, andestablish a credible regulatory framework to ensure long-term economic growth and debtsustainability.
Implementasi Pengukuran Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat sebagai Instrumen Optimalisasi Layanan di Rumah Sakit Handayani, Susi; Endah Saptutyningsih; Diah Setyawati Dewanti
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jmm.v22i1.8742

Abstract

This study analyzes the Public Satisfaction Index (PSI) as a strategic instrument for service optimization at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong based on 2025 survey data. Using descriptive quantitative methods, nine service elements were evaluated per PERMENPAN-RB 14/2017. Results show an average PSI score of 82.09 (Good). While cost and infrastructure perform excellently, service speed and complaint handling require acceleration. ICU recorded the highest satisfaction (87.31), whereas the Outpatient Clinic was lowest (78.66). Recommendations focus on registration digitalization, hospitality competence, and integrated complaint management. Periodic PSI measurement provides an empirical foundation for evidence-based policy to maintain patient loyalty and sustainable healthcare quality.