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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Muhamad Armawaddin
Halu Oleo of University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dominant Factors Affecting Employment Opportunities in Indonesia Muhammad Nur Afiat; Ahmad Ahmad; Muhamad Armawaddin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

The Classical and Keynesian debate over the equilibrium of the open economy continues today. This research uses Keynes's theory of income and Cobb-Douglas's theory of production. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the partial effect of consumption expenditure, government expenditure, investment, and net exports on employment opportunities in Indonesia. In particular, this study knows the dominant factors that affect employment opportunities in Indonesia. The data type uses panel data from 33 provinces and the period 2010-2022. Data analysis using panel data regression and selection variables and stepwise least square forward.The results found that the best panel data regression estimation model is the "Fixed Effect Model (FEM)". The results of the influence test found that consumption expenditure, government spending, investment, and net exports were significant to employment opportunities. Only the variable direction of influence of government spending is negative. Of the four predictor variables, the consumption expenditure variable is the most dominant in influencing employment opportunities in provinces in Indonesia in 2010-2022.
The Role Mediation of Export And Foreign Debt in Influences Exchanges Rate on Foreign Exchange Reserves: Evidence from Indonesian Manat Rahim; Muhamad Armawaddin; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v11i12019p056

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of export and foreign debt mediation in the effect of exchange rate on foreign exchange reserves. And test and analyze the effect of exchange rate on exports, foreign debt and foreign exchange reserves and the effect of exports and foreign debt on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesian in 1999-2015. The type of research data is secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesian and Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis with path analysis using AMOS 18.0.The results of the analysis and discussion concluded that in the period of 1999-2015, export and foreign debt play a role mediate the effect of exchange rate on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The significance test results conclude that the effect mediation of export and foreign debt is significant on foreign exchange reserves. Other results conclude that exchange rate has significant effect on export, foreign debt and foreign exchange reserves. Export and foreign debt have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesian.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Manat Rahim