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All Journal Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Khojanah Hasan
Universitas Widya Gama Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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An Empirical Study of the Effect of Tax Planning and Leverage on Company Value: Studi Empiris Pengaruh Tax Planning Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Roin Nur Rohmah; Untung Wahyudi; Khojanah Hasan; Muhammad Syafiq; Endah Puspitosarie
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

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Abstract

This study adopts a quantitative approach to evaluate the impact of tax planning on firm value, by examining tax avoidance, represented by the effective tax rate (ETR), and tax aggressiveness, measured by the book tax difference (BTD). This study also examines the leverage effect, proxied by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), on firm value, measured by the price-to-book value (PBV) indicator, on 2020-2023 Indonesia Stock Exchange issuers listed. Observations includes 423 companies, selectively selected by purposive sampling technique. The secondary data used and obtained from annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official website. The data processing process was carried out using Eviews software version 13, which includes various stages of analysis such as descriptive statistics, model selection tests (the Chow test, the Hausman test, and the Lagrange multiplier test), to the final panel data regression hypothesis testing analysis, consisting of the r-square, the t, and the f-test. The research findings tax planning indicators, such as tax avoidance and tax aggressiveness, partially do not have a significant impact on company value. In contrast, leverage is statistically proven to have a significant impact on company value. However, when all three variables are tested simultaneously, the results indicate a significant influence on overall company value. It is recommended that companies integrate tax planning and leverage strategies into long-term financial planning and communicate these financial policies transparently to stakeholders, including investors, through annual reports and public exposures. This step aims to increase market confidence and company value in a sustainable manner.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity on Tax Avoidance: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap Tax Avoidance Firnanda Almas Julia Aditama; Untung Wahyudi; Khojanah Hasan; Muhammad Syafiq
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

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Abstract

The essence of this case study is to evaluate the impact of a company's financial components on tax avoidance practices. These financial components are represented by profitability, leverage, and liquidity. Observational data were taken from issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2021 to 2023. The total number of observations covers 21 companies obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data is secondary and was obtained from annual financial reports available on the official BEI website and the official websites of the related companies. Data processing was carried out using Eviews software version 13, which includes descriptive statistics, regression model selection tests (Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test), and hypothesis testing. The study findings indicate that partially, profitability has a significant negative effect and leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity has no effect. Simultaneously, all three variables are found to have a positive effect on tax avoidance. The results of this case study can provide a number of practical recommendations. Thus, this case study not only makes an empirical contribution to the finance and taxation literature but also has applied implications for decision-making at the managerial, regulatory, and investor levels.
Profit Planning Case Study Using Break Event Point Analysis at the Lucky Fried Chicken MSME in Blitar Regency: Studi Kasus Perencanaan Laba Menggunakan Analisis Break Event Point Pada UMKM Ayam Geprek Lucky Di Kabupaten Blitar Linda Puspita Dewi; Dwi Anggarani; Khojanah Hasan
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

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Abstract

This case study is based on the situation of culinary MSMEs facing fluctuations in raw material prices and changes in market demand, which affect profit stability. This situation requires financial planning based on quantitative analysis. The Break Even Point (BEP) is used to determine minimum sales limits and profit targets. The case study was conducted on the Ayam Geprek Lucky MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Blitar Regency through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that fixed and variable costs influence business performance. The BEP has proven effective as a basis for pricing, production planning, and cost control. Practically, the study results provide an applicable model for MSMEs in managing cost structures, setting sales targets, and developing contribution margin-based pricing strategies.
Co-Authors Dwi Anggarani Endah Puspitosarie Firnanda Almas Julia Aditama Linda Puspita Dewi Muhammad Syafiq Roin Nur Rohmah Untung Wahyudi