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All Journal Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Panji Adam Agus Putra
Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Empowering Halal Industry: Strategi Pemanfaatan Investasi Syariah Terhadap Pengembangan Ekosistem Bisnis Halal di Indonesia Ai Jamilah; Panji Adam Agus Putra; Nandang Ihwanudin
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.11363

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for utilizing sharia investment in empowering the halal business ecosystem in Indonesia. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with thematic analysis of publications from 2020 to 2025. The results show that Islamic investment through Islamic stocks, sukuk, mutual funds, fintech, and blended finance has great potential to finance and strengthen the halal value chain from corporations to MSMEs. However, its utilization is still hampered by low Islamic financial literacy, limited access for MSMEs, fragmented regulations, and suboptimal supporting infrastructure. Based on the analysis, an empowerment strategy based on the Halal Ecosystem Integration Model (HEIM) was formulated, emphasizing: (1) strengthening sharia financing infrastructure; (2) accelerating halal certification for MSMEs; (3) integrating the halal value chain; and (4) increasing literacy and human resource capacity. In conclusion, Islamic investment can serve as a catalyst for inclusive and sustainable halal industry empowerment, in line with the principles of maqashid syariah, if supported by integrated strategies and synergistic policies from all stakeholders.
A FIQH MUAMALAH REVIEW ON THE UTILIZATION OF PAWNED GOODS BY CREDITORS Farid Faisal; Panji Adam Agus Putra
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i1.18215

Abstract

The utilization of pawned goods by creditors is a significant issue in the study of fiqh muamalah, particularly regarding the principles of justice and validity in Islamic economic transactions. This study aims to analyze the utilization of pawned goods by creditors from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and assess its compliance with Shariah principles. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining primary and secondary sources of Islamic law. The findings indicate that in fiqh muamalah, the utilization of pawned goods by creditors is permissible under the condition that the pawner (rahin) grants explicit permission and that the practice does not involve elements of riba or injustice. However, if the utilization occurs without consent or causes harm to the rahin, it contradicts the principle of justice in Islam. This study also highlights the importance of clear and transparent contracts between the parties involved to prevent potential disputes. The research concludes that the practice of utilizing pawned goods requires strict supervision to ensure Shariah compliance and to foster equitable and blessed economic transactions.
The The Ownership of Generative AI Outputs as Objects of Contract in Islamic Commercial Law: an Analysis of Milk Theory, Ma’qud ‘alaih, and Maqasid al-shariah Rian Agung Nugraha; Neneng Nurhasanah; Panji Adam Agus Putra; Ferdian Franata
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): TASYRI’: Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syari’ah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v8i2.705

Abstract

The rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created new forms of economic transactions in which AI-generated outputs possess significant economic value. This phenomenon raises important legal questions within Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah), particularly regarding ownership (milk), the validity of AI outputs as contractual objects (ma'qud 'alaih), and their conformity with maqasid al-shariah. This study aims to examine the legal status of Generative AI outputs through the perspectives of ownership theory, contractual object requirements, and maqasid al-shariah. The research employs a qualitative normative approach using a library research design. Data were collected from classical fiqh literature, fatwas issued by Islamic institutions, contemporary Sharia standards, and academic publications on AI and the digital economy. The data were analyzed using content analysis and a comparative madhhab approach. The findings indicate that lawful and economically valuable AI-generated outputs may be classified as mal mutaqawwim. However, ownership is not automatically established by every user prompt, but depends on meaningful human creative contribution and clear contractual arrangements between users and AI developers. Furthermore, AI outputs fulfill the requirements of ma'qud 'alaih when they satisfy the criteria of lawful subject matter, deliverability, and sufficient specification. From the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, AI-output transactions are permissible provided they promote the protection of wealth, intellect, life, and religion while avoiding harm to individuals and society.
Co-Authors Ai Jamilah Farid Faisal Ferdian Franata Nandang Ihwanudin Neneng Nurhasanah Rian Agung Nugraha