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Peluang dan Tantangan Adopsi Standar Akuntansi Bisnis dalam Praktik Akuntansi Pemerintahan di Indonesia Yusup Setiawan; Agus Munandar
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i3.11254

Abstract

Recent developments in Indonesia’s public financial management have underscored the necessity of aligning the Government Accounting Standards (SAP) with business accounting frameworks such as PSAK and IFRS to enhance transparency, accountability, and legitimacy in managing state finances. The urgency of this study lies in the growing need to adapt governmental accounting systems to global practices while preserving the fundamental characteristics of the public sector, which emphasize service orientation over profit motives. This research aims to critically examine the opportunities and challenges associated with adopting business accounting standards within Indonesia’s public sector accounting framework, as well as to assess their implications for the effectiveness of financial reporting. This study employs a qualitative research design using a literature review approach. Data were collected through an extensive review of scholarly sources, including academic articles, policy documents, and relevant institutional reports. The findings indicate that the shared accrual basis between SAP and PSAK provides a strong foundation for achieving harmonization of accounting standards. However, the implementation process remains constrained by several factors, such as differing objectives between public and business accounting, limited technical capacity among human resources, insufficient integration of financial information systems, and the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework for convergence.
Strategic Management Accounting as a Driver of Climate Action Within Indonesian Enterprises Yanuar Ramadhan; Yusup Setiawan; Ucok Jimmy
Sinergi International Journal of Accounting and Taxation Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijat.v3i4.914

Abstract

Climate change is a global challenge that demands active responsibility from the corporate sector, particularly the energy industry, which is the largest contributor to carbon emissions in Indonesia. In this context, Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) plays a crucial role in integrating business strategy with sustainability objectives to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 – Climate Action. This study aims to analyze how SMA helps energy companies to design, implement, and evaluate climate strategies through governance mechanisms, management control systems, and environment-based performance metrics. This study offers a unique contribution by positioning SMA as an institutional mediator—a role that remains underexplored in the Indonesian context. The research employed a qualitative approach using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The study was conducted through the selection and synthesis of academic literature, research reports, and publications from international institutions relevant to the context of energy companies in Indonesia. The findings reveal that SMA acts as an institutional bridge connecting external pressures—such as regulatory mandates, investor expectations, and professional norms—with internal mechanisms like management control systems, performance metrics, and incentive structures. The integration of the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC), carbon accounting, and internal carbon pricing enhances the alignment between financial performance and climate objectives. This study concludes that SMA plays a transformative role in embedding sustainability into corporate governance and operational systems. The findings underscore the need for corporate leaders and policymakers to strengthen SMA-based governance architectures, as doing so can significantly enhance Indonesia’s progress toward SDG 13 and accelerate its broader transition toward a low-carbon economy.