Armelia Dafrina
Architecure Study Program, Departement of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University

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Colonial Architecture Identification Of Uleebalang House In Aceh Through A Typological Approach (Case Study: Uleebalang House In Kec. Muara Batu, Gandapura And Peusangan) Sarah Nurfajar; Armelia Dafrina; Yenny Novianty
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.190

Abstract

Colonial architecture in Indonesia is a unique cultural form, this is not found anywhere else or in countries that were once occupied by the Dutch colonialists, because colonial architecture that developed in Indonesia contained a blend of cultures between the Dutch and Indonesians with a wide variety of building designs. Colonial architecture has the peculiarities of buildings that are able to adapt to local conditions and the local climate of each design. One of the colonial heritage architecture of the Netherlands is a house, especially in Aceh Province. These houses have the same concept, namely the concept of colonial architecture, but each building also has a different shape, such as different shapes in plans, facades and elements. Research on the Uleebalang house is important to do in order to maintain and maintain the historical value that once existed so that it can be preserved for the next generation. This study took three samples of houses, one of which is located in Kab. North Aceh (Uleebalang Krueng Mane's house) and two in Kab. Bireuen (Uleebalang Geurugok's house and Uleebalang Peusangan's house). This research concludes that there are many similarities between the Uleebalang Krueng Mane house and the Uleebalang Geurugok house, while the Uleebalang Peusangan house has differences in the floor plan and several other elements.
Application of The Traditional Architecture Concept of Aceh in BSI Facade, Lhokseumawe City Muhammad Ihsan; Armelia Dafrina; Hendra Aiyub
Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/micoms.v3i.191

Abstract

Traditional architecture is an element of culture that grows and develops in tandem with the growth of a tribe and nation in an area. The BSI building in the city of Lhokseumawe is a public building whose main function is as a center for administrative and financial services for the community in the area. This building was previously known as the Mandiri bank in Lhokseumawe city and was acquired by Bank BSI due to regulations that applied to the Aceh region. The reason behind the appointment of the Lhokseumawe city BSI bank as a case study is because in physical appearance it can be identified that in its application of its form it adopts traditional Acehnese architecture, which generally commercial buildings such as banks have modern architectural forms. This study aims to determine the façade forming factors and the application of traditional Aceh architectural concepts to buildings and the adaptations that occur in buildings. This type of research is qualitative with data analysis using descriptive in its presentation. The method of data collection is carried out in stages, using observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate the influence of Acehnese traditional architecture or rumoh Aceh on the BSI building in Lhokseumawe city as a façade forming factor. Many elements are applied to the building as the application of local culture to the building.