Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Zahra, Mayra Zahabiya
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Cimahi’s Parallel Diplomacy in Developing Cultural Tourism in Kampung Adat Cireundeu Zahra, Mayra Zahabiya; Azmi, Fuad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3113

Abstract

This article examines how parallel diplomacy is practiced by the Cimahi City Government in developing tourism in Kampung Adat Cireundeu, a traditional village in West Java. In contemporary international relations, subnational actors and local communities increasingly engage in international activities to pursue their regional interests. Despite its cultural potential, tourism development in Kampung Adat Cireundeu still faces challenges related to promotion and limited international exposure. This research aims to analyze the forms of parallel diplomacy and to examine the roles of governmental and societal actors in supporting tourism development. The research employs a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with 6 key informants from government officials, indigenous community members, tourism actors, and visitors, supported by document analysis and digital research. The findings show that parallel diplomacy in Cimahi remains at an early stage and mainly occurs through exploratory interactions rather than formal international cooperation. Meanwhile, the indigenous community of Kampung Adat Cireundeu facilitates international interaction through cultural tourism activities, highlighting the importance of collaboration between local governments and community actors. These findings imply the need for stronger institutional support and strategic collaboration to enhance international exposure and sustainable tourism development.
PERAN PROGRAM BUMN GO GLOBAL TERHADAP PENGUATAN DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA Zahra, Mayra Zahabiya; Dermawan, Windy; Azmi, Fuad
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.756

Abstract

This study examines the role of the BUMN Go Global program as an instrument of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy amid increasing global economic fragmentation. Using a qualitative approach based on document analysis of official policies and institutional reports, the study analyzes how Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMNs) expand internationally through overseas operations, strategic partnerships, and outbound investments supported by diplomatic institutions. The findings indicate that the program strengthens Indonesia’s economic diplomacy by enhancing national economic representation, reinforcing bilateral economic relations, and supporting nation branding through BUMN-led international projects. The study further shows that BUMNs function as semi-state actors operating at the intersection of commercial objectives and foreign policy strategy. However, structural challenges persist, including inter-agency coordination gaps, internal capacity disparities, and regulatory and political risks in host countries. Overall, the study highlights the growing role of state-owned enterprises in shaping contemporary economic diplomacy beyond traditional diplomacy and contributes to the literature by positioning BUMNs as semi-state diplomatic actors in global governance.
Co-Authors Azmi, Fuad Windy Dermawan